Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 64
The soldier has his likeness taken, "touch for touch, just exactly as he is," and the king shows it to his daughters.
Who acts: soldier, king · What happens: have, take, be, show · To what, where: likeness, daughters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldier | det |
| 2 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 likeness | nmod:poss |
| 5 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 likeness | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 touch | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 touch | punct |
| 9 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | parataxis |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 touch | case |
| 11 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 touch | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 exactly | advmod |
| 14 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 17 is | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 is | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 is | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 shows | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 king | det |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shows | nsubj |
| 23 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 shows | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 daughters | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 27 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 shows | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the soldier | soldier's likeness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | participle | soldier's likeness not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | be in a quote | present | soldier | exactly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | show | present | the king | likeness | king's daughters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to daughter=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/64/