Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 72
I'd rather die an old maid, I'd sooner be linked with the devil, than marry that man!"
Who acts: I · What happens: die, link, marry · To what, where: old maid, I, man
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 die | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 die | aux |
| 3 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 4 die | advmod |
| 4 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 maid | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 maid | amod |
| 7 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 die | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 linked | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 linked | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 linked | aux |
| 11 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 linked | advmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 linked | aux:pass |
| 13 | linked | link | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 die | parataxis |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 devil | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 devil | det |
| 16 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 linked | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 marry | punct |
| 18 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 19 marry | mark |
| 19 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 die | conj |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 marry | obj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 die | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 die | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | would | I | a old maid | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | link | would · passive | I | with the devil; soon property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with devil=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | marry | infinitive | I not said here | that man | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/72/