Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 74
But the youngest princess, the Cordelia of the family, when she is asked whether she will marry the man who has helped her father in his need, replies:
Who acts: maid, man · What happens: ask, marry, help, need · To what, where: maid, man, father, need
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 princess | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 princess | det |
| 3 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 princess | amod |
| 4 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Cordelia | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Cordelia | det |
| 7 | Cordelia | Cordelia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 princess | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 family | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 family | det |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Cordelia | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 asked | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 asked | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 asked | aux:pass |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Cordelia | acl:relcl |
| 16 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 19 marry | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 marry | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 marry | aux |
| 19 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 asked | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 marry | obj |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 helped | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 helped | aux |
| 24 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 man | acl:relcl |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 helped | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 need | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 need | nmod:poss |
| 29 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 helped | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 replies | punct |
| 31 | replies | reply | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 man | conj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 princess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present · passive | maid | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | marry not said to happen | future | maid | the man and replies | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 3 | help | present · perfect | the man and replies | maid's father | man's need | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | need | man | nom need «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/74/