Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 81
Then he sprinkled them with the Waters of Life and Death--and up jumped the soldier, a finer lad than stories can describe, or pens portray!"
Who acts: soldier, pens · What happens: sprinkle, jump, describe, portray · To what, where: devils
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, pens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sprinkled | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 3 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sprinkled | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 Waters | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Waters | det |
| 7 | Waters | Water | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 sprinkled | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Life | case |
| 9 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Waters | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Death | cc |
| 11 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Life | conj |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 jumped | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 jumped | cc |
| 14 | up | up | ADV | _ | 15 jumped | advmod |
| 15 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprinkled | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 soldier | det |
| 17 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 describe | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lad | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 lad | det |
| 20 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 lad | amod |
| 21 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 soldier | appos |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 stories | case |
| 23 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lad | nmod |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 describe | aux |
| 25 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 jumped | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 portray | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 portray | cc |
| 28 | pens | pen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 portray | nsubj |
| 29 | portray | portray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprinkled | parataxis |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 portray | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 portray | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sprinkle | past | soldier | devils = devil | then | with the Waters of Life and Death | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with water=Theme | ||
| 2 | jump | past | soldier not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | describe | can | the soldier | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | portray | present | pens | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/81/