Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 86
Never once did he shave, have his hair cut, wipe his nose, or change his clothes."
Who acts: soldier · What happens: shave, have, wipe, change · To what, where: hair cut, nose, clothes
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 once | advmod |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 shave | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shave | aux |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 shave | nsubj |
| 5 | shave | shave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 shave | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 cut | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cut | compound |
| 10 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wipe | punct |
| 12 | wipe | wipe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 shave | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 nose | nmod:poss |
| 14 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wipe | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 change | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 change | cc |
| 17 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wipe | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 17 change | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shave | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 shave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shave | past · do-support | soldier | once property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | infinitive | soldier not said here | soldier's hair cut | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Patient | ||||
| 3 | wipe | infinitive | soldier's nose | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent nose=Source | |||||
| 4 | change | infinitive | soldier's clothes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/86/