Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5, sentence 95
The soldier wanted to marry one of three princesses, but the elder one and the second one told their father that they'd sooner marry the devil than the soldier.
Who acts: soldier, elder one · What happens: want, marry, tell · To what, where: one, father, devil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, elder one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldier | det |
| 2 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 marry | mark |
| 5 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 marry | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 princesses | case |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 princesses | nummod |
| 9 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 told | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 told | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 one | det |
| 13 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 one | amod |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 one | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 one | det |
| 17 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 one | amod |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 one | conj |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | conj |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | iobj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 'd | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 'd | nsubj |
| 24 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 told | advcl |
| 25 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 marry | advmod |
| 26 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 'd | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 devil | det |
| 28 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 marry | obj |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 soldier | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 soldier | det |
| 31 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 devil | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | the soldier | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | the soldier not said here | one of three princesses | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the elder one and the second one | princesses's father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | marry | infinitive | the elder one and the second one not said here | the devil | than the soldier; soon property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent devil=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/60/95/