Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 141
During her absence a female Naga (or supernatural snake-being) ate up the rice, and then "entering her hole, sat there, resolved to bite the woman if she should curse her, but not otherwise."
Who acts: female Naga, wife · What happens: eat up, enter, sit, resolve, bite, curse · To what, where: rice, hole, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (female Naga, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 absence | case |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 absence | nmod:poss |
| 3 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ate | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Naga | det |
| 5 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Naga | amod |
| 6 | Naga | Naga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 ate | nsubj |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 supernatural | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 supernatural | cc |
| 9 | supernatural | supernatural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Naga | appos |
| 10 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 being | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 snake | punct |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 supernatural | parataxis |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 supernatural | punct |
| 14 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 ate | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rice | det |
| 17 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ate | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 entering | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 entering | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 entering | advmod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 entering | punct |
| 22 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 ate | advcl |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hole | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 entering | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sat | punct |
| 26 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 ate | parataxis |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 sat | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 resolved | punct |
| 29 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 sat | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 bite | mark |
| 31 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 resolved | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 woman | det |
| 33 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bite | obj |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 curse | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 curse | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 curse | aux |
| 37 | curse | curse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 bite | advcl |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 curse | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 otherwise | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 otherwise | cc |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 otherwise | advmod |
| 42 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 14 ate | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 ate | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat up | past | a female Naga | the rice | during wife's absence | otherwise property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | enter in a quote | gerund | a female Naga not said here | wife's hole | then | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hole=Destination | |||
| 3 | sit in a quote | past | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | resolve in a quote | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | bite in a quote | to-infinitive | the woman | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | |||||
| 6 | curse a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | wife | woman | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 7 | absent | wife | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/141/