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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 24

Immediately the youth and the fair maiden found themselves on the shore of the lake, and until they reached the high road they kept on walking backwards.

Who acts: youth, instructions, high road · What happens: find, reach, keep, walk · To what, where: instructions, shore, high road

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, instructions, high road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjccdetamodconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccmarknsubjconjdetamodobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootImmediatelyADVtheDETyouthNOUNandCCONJtheDETfairADJmaidenNOUNfoundVERBthemselvesPRONonADPtheDETshoreNOUNofADPtheDETlakeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuntilSCONJtheyPRONreachedVERBtheDEThighADJroadNOUNtheyPRONkeptVERBonSCONJwalkingVERBbackwardsADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ImmediatelyimmediatelyADV_8 foundadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 youthdet
3youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing8 foundnsubj
4andandCCONJ_7 maidencc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 maidendet
6fairfairADJDegree=Pos7 maidenamod
7maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing3 youthconj
8foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 foundobj
10ononADP_12 shorecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 shoredet
12shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing8 foundobl
13ofofADP_15 lakecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 lakedet
15lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing12 shorenmod
16,,PUNCT_20 reachedpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 reachedcc
18untiluntilSCONJ_20 reachedmark
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 reachednsubj
20reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 foundconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 roaddet
22highhighADJDegree=Pos23 roadamod
23roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing20 reachedobj
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 keptnsubj
25keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 roadacl:relcl
26ononSCONJ_27 walkingmark
27walkingwalkVERBVerbForm=Ger25 keptxcomp
28backwardsbackwardsADV_27 walkingadvmod
29..PUNCT_8 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastthe youth and the fair maideninstructions = instructionthe shore of the lakeimmediately propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Topic
2reachpastinstructions = instructionthe high roadvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent road=Theme
3keeppastinstructions = instructionthe high road not said heretree rules
4walkgerundthe high road not said herebackwards propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/24/