Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 24
Immediately the youth and the fair maiden found themselves on the shore of the lake, and until they reached the high road they kept on walking backwards.
Who acts: youth, instructions, high road · What happens: find, reach, keep, walk · To what, where: instructions, shore, high road
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, instructions, high road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 8 found | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 maiden | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 maiden | det |
| 6 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 maiden | amod |
| 7 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 youth | conj |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 found | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 shore | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shore | det |
| 12 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 lake | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lake | det |
| 15 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shore | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reached | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 reached | cc |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 reached | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 reached | nsubj |
| 20 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 found | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 road | det |
| 22 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 road | amod |
| 23 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obj |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 kept | nsubj |
| 25 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 road | acl:relcl |
| 26 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 27 walking | mark |
| 27 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 kept | xcomp |
| 28 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 27 walking | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the youth and the fair maiden | instructions = instruction | the shore of the lake | immediately property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Topic | ||
| 2 | reach | past | instructions = instruction | the high road | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent road=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | instructions = instruction | the high road not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | walk | gerund | the high road not said here | backwards property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/24/