Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 34
"What are you thinking of, father?" says one of the merchants. "
Who acts: you · What happens: be, say · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 thinking | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 thinking | obj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thinking | cop |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 thinking | nsubj |
| 5 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 says | ccomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 father | case |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 father | punct |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thinking | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 thinking | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 thinking | punct |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 says | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 merchants | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 merchants | det |
| 15 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | you | of father; think property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | present | one of the merchants | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/34/