Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 50
I exclaimed, and began flinging from the table, and beyond the threshold, whatever I could lay my hands upon.
Who acts: I · What happens: exclaim, begin, fling, lay · To what, where: table, whatever
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 2 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 began | cc |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 exclaimed | conj |
| 6 | flinging | fling | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 began | xcomp |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 table | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 table | det |
| 9 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flinging | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lay | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lay | cc |
| 12 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 14 threshold | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 threshold | det |
| 14 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lay | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lay | punct |
| 16 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 lay | obj |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 lay | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 lay | aux |
| 19 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 exclaimed | advcl |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hands | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lay | obj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 lay | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | I | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | I not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | fling | gerund | I not said here | the table | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from table=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | lay | could | I | whatever | beyond the threshold | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme hand=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/50/