Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 53
When the merchant mentioned the devil's name, the fiend immediately appeared at the threshold, began seizing the gold and silver wares, and flinging in their place bits of pottery.
Who acts: merchant, fiend, silver, devil · What happens: mention, appear, begin, seize, ware, fling · To what, where: name, threshold, gold, place bits
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, fiend, silver, devil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 mentioned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 merchant | det |
| 3 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mentioned | nsubj |
| 4 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 appeared | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 devil | det |
| 6 | devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 name | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 devil | case |
| 8 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mentioned | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 mentioned | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fiend | det |
| 11 | fiend | fiend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 appeared | nsubj |
| 12 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 13 appeared | advmod |
| 13 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 threshold | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 threshold | det |
| 16 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 appeared | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 appeared | conj |
| 19 | seizing | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 began | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gold | det |
| 21 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seizing | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wares | cc |
| 23 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wares | nsubj |
| 24 | wares | ware | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 gold | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 flinging | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 flinging | cc |
| 27 | flinging | fling | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 seizing | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 bits | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 bits | nmod:poss |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bits | compound |
| 31 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 flinging | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 pottery | case |
| 33 | pottery | pottery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bits | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mention speech: other | past | the merchant | the devil's name | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | the fiend | the threshold | immediately property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at threshold=Location | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the fiend not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | seize | gerund | the fiend not said here | the gold | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | ||||
| 5 | ware | present | silver | the gold not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fling | gerund | the fiend not said here | merchants's place bits of pottery | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in bit=Destination | ||||
| 7 | name | the devil | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/53/