Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 57
And indeed it was no subject for jesting; he had been away from home three whole years, and yet it seemed to him that he had not in all spent more than twenty-four hours with the devils.
Who acts: silver, subject, youth, it · What happens: be, jest, seem, have, spend · To what, where: subject, home, youth
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silver, subject, youth, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 subject | cc |
| 2 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 subject | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 subject | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 subject | cop |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 subject | det |
| 6 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 jesting | mark |
| 8 | jesting | jest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 subject | acl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 away | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 away | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 away | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 away | cop |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 jesting | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 home | case |
| 15 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 away | obl |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 17 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 years | amod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 away | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seemed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seemed | cc |
| 21 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 23 seemed | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seemed | nsubj |
| 23 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 away | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seemed | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 had | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seemed | advcl |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 hours | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 hours | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 hours | det |
| 32 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 hours | amod |
| 33 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 37 four | advmod |
| 34 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 more | fixed |
| 35 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 four | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 twenty | punct |
| 37 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 hours | nummod |
| 38 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 had | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 devils | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 devils | det |
| 41 | devils | devil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 hours | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 subject | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | silver | no subject | indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | jest speech: other | gerund | no subject not said here | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | youth | home | year | away property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | seem | past | it | youth | yet | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | have | past | youth | hour | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | spend | participle | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/57/