Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 72
And so the hardy mortal who measures his powers against theirs, even in those cases in which his strength has not been intensified by miraculous agencies, easily overcomes or deludes the slow-witted monsters with whom he strives--whether his antagonist be a Celtic or Teutonic Giant, or a French Ogre, or a Norse Troll, or a Greek Drakos or Lamia, or a Lithuanian Laume, or a Russian Snake or Koshchei or Baba Yaga, or an Indian Rakshasa or Pisacha, or any other member of the many species of fiends for which, in Christian parlance, the generic name is that of "devils."
Who acts: hardy mortal, miraculous agencies, power, antagonist, fiends · What happens: measure, not intensify, overcome, delude, strive, be · To what, where: powers, cases, strength, slow witted monsters
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hardy mortal, miraculous agencies, power, antagonist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 measures | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 measures | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mortal | det |
| 4 | hardy | hardy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mortal | amod |
| 5 | mortal | mortal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 measures | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 measures | nsubj |
| 7 | measures | measure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 powers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 measures | obj |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 theirs | case |
| 11 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 measures | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cases | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 cases | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 cases | case |
| 15 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 cases | det |
| 16 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 measures | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 intensified | obl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 strength | nmod:poss |
| 20 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 intensified | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 intensified | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 intensified | advmod |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 intensified | aux:pass |
| 24 | intensified | intensify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 cases | acl:relcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 agencies | case |
| 26 | miraculous | miraculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 agencies | amod |
| 27 | agencies | agency | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 intensified | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 overcomes | punct |
| 29 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 30 overcomes | advmod |
| 30 | overcomes | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 measures | conj |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 deludes | cc |
| 32 | deludes | delude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 overcomes | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 monsters | det |
| 34 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 monsters | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 slow | punct |
| 36 | witted | witted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 monsters | amod |
| 37 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 deludes | obj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 whom | case |
| 39 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 monsters | nmod |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 strives | nsubj |
| 41 | strives | strive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 whom | acl:relcl |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 51 Giant | punct |
| 43 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 51 Giant | mark |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 antagonist | nmod:poss |
| 45 | antagonist | antagonist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Giant | nsubj |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 Giant | cop |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 Giant | det |
| 48 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 Giant | amod |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 Teutonic | cc |
| 50 | Teutonic | teutonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 Celtic | conj |
| 51 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 overcomes | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Ogre | punct |
| 53 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 56 Ogre | cc |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 Ogre | det |
| 55 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Ogre | amod |
| 56 | Ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Giant | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 Troll | punct |
| 58 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 61 Troll | cc |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 Troll | det |
| 60 | Norse | norse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 Troll | amod |
| 61 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 Ogre | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 Drakos | punct |
| 63 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 66 Drakos | cc |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 Drakos | det |
| 65 | Greek | Greek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 Drakos | compound |
| 66 | Drakos | Drakos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Ogre | obl |
| 67 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 68 Lamia | cc |
| 68 | Lamia | Lamia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 Drakos | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 Laume | punct |
| 70 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 73 Laume | cc |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 Laume | det |
| 72 | Lithuanian | Lithuanian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 Laume | compound |
| 73 | Laume | Laume | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 Drakos | appos |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 Snake | punct |
| 75 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 78 Snake | cc |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 Snake | det |
| 77 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 Snake | amod |
| 78 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 Laume | appos |
| 79 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 80 Koshchei | cc |
| 80 | Koshchei | Koshchei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 Snake | conj |
| 81 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 82 Baba | cc |
| 82 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 Koshchei | conj |
| 83 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 Koshchei | flat |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 Rakshasa | punct |
| 85 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 88 Rakshasa | cc |
| 86 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 88 Rakshasa | det |
| 87 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 Rakshasa | amod |
| 88 | Rakshasa | Rakshasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 Laume | appos |
| 89 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 90 Pisacha | cc |
| 90 | Pisacha | Pisacha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 88 Rakshasa | conj |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 member | punct |
| 92 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 95 member | cc |
| 93 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 95 member | det |
| 94 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 95 member | amod |
| 95 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 Rakshasa | appos |
| 96 | of | of | ADP | _ | 99 species | case |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 species | det |
| 98 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 99 species | amod |
| 99 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 member | nmod |
| 100 | of | of | ADP | _ | 101 fiends | case |
| 101 | fiends | fiend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 99 species | nmod |
| 102 | for | for | ADP | _ | 103 which | case |
| 103 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 116 devils | nsubj |
| 104 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 107 parlance | punct |
| 105 | in | in | ADP | _ | 107 parlance | case |
| 106 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 107 parlance | amod |
| 107 | parlance | parlance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 116 devils | nsubj |
| 108 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 111 name | punct |
| 109 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 name | det |
| 110 | generic | generic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 111 name | amod |
| 111 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 107 parlance | conj |
| 112 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 116 devils | cop |
| 113 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 116 devils | mark |
| 114 | of | of | ADP | _ | 116 devils | case |
| 115 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 116 devils | punct |
| 116 | devils | devil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 101 fiends | acl:relcl |
| 117 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 88 Rakshasa | punct |
| 118 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 73 Laume | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | present | the hardy mortal | mortal's powers | that cases | against beings = being | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme power=Value | ||
| 2 | not intensify | present · perfect · passive | miraculous agencies | mortal's strength | that cases | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | overcome | present | the hardy mortal not said here | easily property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | delude | present | the hardy mortal not said here | the slow witted monsters | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monster=Patient | ||||
| 5 | strive | present | power | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | infinitive | power's antagonist | giant property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | fiends | of devils | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/72/