Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 76
Thus, in a German story[474] we find a schoolmaster deceiving the devil; in one of its Slavonic counterparts[475] a gypsy deludes a snake; in another, current among the Baltic Kashoubes, in place of the snake figures a giant so huge that the thumb of his glove serves as a shelter for the hero of the tale--one which is closely connected with that which tells of Thor and the giant Skrymir.
Who acts: we, schoolmaster, one, current, thumb · What happens: find, deceive, delude, figure, serve, connect · To what, where: schoolmaster, German story, devil, snake, another, a · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, schoolmaster, one, current), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 11 find | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thus | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 story | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 story | det |
| 5 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 story | amod |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 find | obl |
| 7 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 8 474 | punct |
| 8 | 474 | 474 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 story | appos |
| 9 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 8 474 | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 find | nsubj |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 schoolmaster | det |
| 13 | schoolmaster | schoolmaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 find | obj |
| 14 | deceiving | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 schoolmaster | acl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 devil | det |
| 16 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 deceiving | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 deludes | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 deludes | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 counterparts | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 counterparts | nmod:poss |
| 22 | Slavonic | slavonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 counterparts | amod |
| 23 | counterparts | counterpart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 one | nmod |
| 24 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 25 475 | punct |
| 25 | 475 | 475 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 counterparts | appos |
| 26 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 25 475 | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 gypsy | det |
| 28 | gypsy | gypsy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 counterparts | nmod |
| 29 | deludes | delude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 find | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 snake | det |
| 31 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 deludes | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 another | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 another | case |
| 34 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 deludes | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 current | punct |
| 36 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 figures | nsubj |
| 37 | among | among | ADP | _ | 40 Kashoubes | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Kashoubes | det |
| 39 | Baltic | Baltic | PROPN | _ | 40 Kashoubes | compound |
| 40 | Kashoubes | Kashoubes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 current | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 place | punct |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 place | case |
| 43 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 current | appos |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 snake | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 snake | det |
| 46 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 place | nmod |
| 47 | figures | figure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 deludes | parataxis |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 figures | obj |
| 49 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 a | amod |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 huge | advmod |
| 51 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 giant | conj |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 serves | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 thumb | det |
| 54 | thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 serves | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 glove | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 glove | nmod:poss |
| 57 | glove | glove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 thumb | nmod |
| 58 | serves | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 huge | advcl |
| 59 | as | as | ADP | _ | 61 shelter | case |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 shelter | det |
| 61 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 serves | obl |
| 62 | for | for | ADP | _ | 64 hero | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 hero | det |
| 64 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 shelter | nmod |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 tale | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 tale | det |
| 67 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 hero | nmod |
| 68 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 69 one | punct |
| 69 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 77 tells | nsubj |
| 70 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 73 connected | nsubj:pass |
| 71 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 connected | aux:pass |
| 72 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 73 connected | advmod |
| 73 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 one | acl:relcl |
| 74 | with | with | ADP | _ | 75 that | case |
| 75 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 73 connected | obl |
| 76 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 77 tells | nsubj |
| 77 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 serves | conj |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 Thor | case |
| 79 | Thor | Thor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 tells | obl |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 Skrymir | cc |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 Skrymir | det |
| 82 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 Skrymir | amod |
| 83 | Skrymir | Skrymir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Thor | conj |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | we | a schoolmaster | a German story | thus property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent schoolmaster=Topic | ||
| 2 | deceive | gerund | a schoolmaster not said here | the devil | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent devil=Patient | ||||
| 3 | delude | present | one of schoolmaster's Slavonic counterparts a gypsy | a snake | another | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Patient | |||
| 4 | figure | present | current among the Baltic Kashoubes | a | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent a=Patient | ||||
| 5 | serve | present | the thumb of thumb's glove | as a shelter for the hero of the tale | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as shelter=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | connect | present · passive | closely property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with that=Co-Patient | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | present | one | of Thor and the giant Skrymir | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/76/