Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 88
The wolf enquires if he has gone to sleep, but is told that he is awake, but engrossed by the question as to "which folks are there most of in the world--the living or the dead."
Who acts: wolf, folks · What happens: enquire, go, sleep, tell, be, engross · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, folks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wolf | det |
| 2 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 enquires | nsubj |
| 3 | enquires | enquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 gone | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | aux |
| 7 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 enquires | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sleep | mark |
| 9 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gone | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux:pass |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 enquires | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 awake | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 awake | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 awake | cop |
| 17 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 told | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 engrossed | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 engrossed | cc |
| 20 | engrossed | engross | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 told | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 question | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 question | det |
| 23 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 engrossed | obl |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 there | mark |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 there | mark |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 there | punct |
| 27 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 28 folks | det |
| 28 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 there | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 there | cop |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 engrossed | advcl |
| 31 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 there | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 world | case |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 world | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 world | det |
| 35 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 most | nmod |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 living | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 living | det |
| 38 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | parataxis |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 dead | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 dead | det |
| 41 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 living | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 enquires | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 enquires | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enquire speech: other | present | the wolf | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | wolf | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sleep | to-infinitive | wolf not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | wolf | awake property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | engross | participle | by the question | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | which folks | most of the world obl; there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/88/