Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 99
But, acting on the instructions he has received from the boy, Vanka will take nothing but the greybeard's lute, the sounds of which exercise a magic power over all living creatures.
Who acts: Vanka, boy, sounds · What happens: act, receive, take, exercise, live · To what, where: instructions, nothing, magic power, living creatures
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vanka, boy, sounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 take | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 acting | punct |
| 3 | acting | act | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 take | advcl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 instructions | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 instructions | det |
| 6 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 acting | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 received | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 received | aux |
| 9 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 instructions | acl:relcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 boy | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 received | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 acting | punct |
| 14 | Vanka | Vanka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 take | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 take | aux |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 take | obj |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 lute | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 greybeard | det |
| 20 | greybeard | greybeard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lute | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 greybeard | case |
| 22 | lute | lute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 nothing | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sounds | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sounds | det |
| 25 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 nothing | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 exercise | nsubj |
| 28 | exercise | exercise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 sounds | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 power | det |
| 30 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 power | compound |
| 31 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 exercise | obj |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 creatures | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 creatures | det |
| 34 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 creatures | amod |
| 35 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 exercise | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | act | gerund | Vanka not said here | the instructions | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on instruction=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | receive | present · perfect | boy | the instructions not said here | from the boy | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme from boy=Source | |||
| 3 | take | future | Vanka | nothing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 4 | exercise | present | the sounds | a magic power | all living creatures | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | |||
| 5 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/99/