Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7, sentence 122
[464] _Prolub'_ (for _prorub'_), a hole cut in the ice, and kept open, for the purpose of getting at the water.
Who acts: purpose · What happens: cut, keep, get · To what, where: hole, ice, water
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (purpose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 464 | punct |
| 2 | 464 | 464 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 464 | punct |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 Prolub | punct |
| 5 | Prolub | Prolub | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 464 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 5 Prolub | case |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 Prolub | punct |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 prorub | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 prorub | case |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 prorub | punct |
| 11 | prorub | prorub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Prolub | appos |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 prorub | punct |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 prorub | punct |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 prorub | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hole | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hole | det |
| 17 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Prolub | appos |
| 18 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 hole | acl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 ice | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ice | det |
| 21 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cut | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kept | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 kept | cc |
| 24 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 464 | parataxis |
| 25 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 kept | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 purpose | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 purpose | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 purpose | det |
| 29 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kept | advcl |
| 30 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 31 getting | mark |
| 31 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 purpose | acl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 water | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 water | det |
| 34 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 getting | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 464 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | participle | a hole not said here | the ice | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | keep | participle | open property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | get | gerund | the purpose not said here | the water | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/62/122/