Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7, sentence 26
As soon as the refractory devil heard these words, he was so frightened that he surrendered the receipt, which was handed over to the visitor.
Who acts: refractory devil, devil · What happens: hear, be, surrender, hand over · To what, where: words, devil, receipt, visitor
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (refractory devil, devil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 heard | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 heard | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 devil | det |
| 5 | refractory | refractory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 devil | compound |
| 6 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 words | det |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 frightened | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 frightened | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 frightened | advmod |
| 14 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 heard | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 surrendered | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 surrendered | nsubj |
| 17 | surrendered | surrender | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 frightened | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 receipt | det |
| 19 | receipt | receipt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 surrendered | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 handed | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 handed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 handed | aux:pass |
| 23 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 receipt | acl |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 handed | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 visitor | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 visitor | det |
| 27 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 handed | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the refractory devil | this words | soon property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past · passive | devil | frightened property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | surrender | past | devil | the receipt | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent receipt=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hand over | past · passive | the receipt | the visitor | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to visitor=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/62/26/