Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7, sentence 30
It is all on fire, and it runs on wheels, and turns round and round."
Who acts: Gossip · What happens: be, run, turn · To what, where: fire, wheels
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gossip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fire | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fire | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 fire | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 fire | case |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 runs | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 runs | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 runs | nsubj |
| 9 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fire | parataxis |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 wheels | case |
| 11 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 runs | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turns | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 turns | cc |
| 14 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 runs | conj |
| 15 | round | round | ADV | _ | 14 turns | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 round | cc |
| 17 | round | round | ADV | _ | 15 round | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fire | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fire | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Gossip | fire | all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | run | present | Gossip | wheels | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wheel=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | turn | present | Gossip not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/62/30/