Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7, sentence 5
But he is stopped by the soldier, who persuades him to play cards with him for fillips, tricks him in various ways, and fillips him to such effect with a species of "three-man beetle," that the demon beats a hasty retreat.
Who acts: soldier, spirit, demon · What happens: stop, persuade, play, trick, fillip, beat · To what, where: spirit, cards, various ways, hasty retreat
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, spirit, demon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 stopped | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stopped | aux:pass |
| 4 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 soldier | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 soldier | det |
| 7 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopped | obl:agent |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 persuades | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 persuades | nsubj |
| 10 | persuades | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 soldier | acl:relcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 persuades | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 play | mark |
| 13 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 persuades | xcomp |
| 14 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 play | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 play | obl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 fillips | case |
| 18 | fillips | fillip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 play | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tricks | punct |
| 20 | tricks | trick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 persuades | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tricks | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 ways | case |
| 23 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ways | amod |
| 24 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tricks | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fillips | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fillips | cc |
| 27 | fillips | fillip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stopped | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fillips | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 effect | case |
| 30 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 effect | amod |
| 31 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fillips | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 species | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 species | det |
| 34 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 effect | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 beetle | case |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 beetle | punct |
| 37 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 man | nummod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 three | punct |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 beetle | compound |
| 40 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 species | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 effect | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 fillips | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 beats | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 demon | det |
| 45 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 beats | nsubj |
| 46 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 fillips | advcl |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 retreat | det |
| 48 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 retreat | amod |
| 49 | retreat | retreat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 beats | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present · passive | the soldier | spirit | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | persuade | present | the soldier | spirit | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 3 | play | to-infinitive | spirit not said here | cards | with spirit; for fillips | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent card=Theme for fillip=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | trick | present | the soldier not said here | spirit | various ways | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 5 | fillip | present | the soldier not said here | spirit | to such effect with a species of man beetle | tree rules | |||
| 6 | beat | present | the demon | a hasty retreat | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location retreat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/62/5/