Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7, sentence 8
At the end of that time "Grandfather Satan" himself confronts the soldier, but he receives so tremendous a beating that he flies back howling "to his swamp."
Who acts: process · What happens: confront, receive, fly, howl · To what, where: soldier, end, beating, swamp
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (process), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 confronts | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 end | nmod |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Grandfather | punct |
| 8 | Grandfather | Grandfather | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 time | appos |
| 9 | Satan | Satan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Grandfather | flat |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Grandfather | punct |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 confronts | nsubj |
| 12 | confronts | confront | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 soldier | det |
| 14 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 confronts | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 receives | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 receives | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 receives | nsubj |
| 18 | receives | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 confronts | conj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 tremendous | advmod |
| 20 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 receives | xcomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 beating | det |
| 22 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 receives | obj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 flies | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 flies | nsubj |
| 25 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 receives | advcl |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 howling | advmod |
| 27 | howling | howl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 flies | advcl |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 howling | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 swamp | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 swamp | nmod:poss |
| 31 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 howling | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 confronts | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 confronts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confront | present | process | the soldier | at the end of that time | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme | |||
| 2 | receive | present | process | a beating | tremendous property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beating=Theme | |||
| 3 | fly | present | process | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | howl | gerund | process not said here | process's swamp | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to swamp=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/62/8/