Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 8, sentence 92
They have been transliterated in this version, and are surrounded with + signs, +like this+.
Who acts: signs · What happens: transliterate, surround · To what, where: Zluidni, version
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 transliterated | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 transliterated | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 transliterated | aux:pass |
| 4 | transliterated | transliterate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 version | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 version | det |
| 7 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 transliterated | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 surrounded | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 surrounded | cc |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 surrounded | aux:pass |
| 11 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 transliterated | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 signs | case |
| 13 | + | + | SYM | _ | 14 signs | cc |
| 14 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 + | punct |
| 16 | + | + | SYM | _ | 14 signs | conj |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 this | case |
| 18 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 signs | nmod |
| 19 | + | + | SYM | _ | 11 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 transliterated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | transliterate | present · perfect · passive | Zluidni | this version | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | surround | present · passive | signs like this | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/63/92/