Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 8, sentence 96

There are a small number of non-Latin1 characters in this book, which have been treated as follows: oe ligatures have not been retained; a with macron (straight line) above it has been rendered as [=a]; e with breve (u-shaped symbol) above has been rendered as [)e].

Who acts: small number · What happens: be, treat, follow, not retain, render, shape · To what, where: book, oe ligatures, macron, e

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 number	det
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 number	amod
5	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 are	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 characters	case
7	non-Latin1	non-Latin1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 characters	nummod
8	characters	character	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 number	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 book	case
10	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 book	det
11	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 characters	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 treated	punct
13	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 treated	nsubj:pass
14	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 treated	aux
15	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 treated	aux:pass
16	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 book	acl:relcl
17	as	as	SCONJ	_	18 follows	mark
18	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 treated	advcl
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 retained	punct
20	oe	oe	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 ligatures	compound
21	ligatures	ligature	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 retained	nsubj:pass
22	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 retained	aux
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 retained	advmod
24	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	25 retained	aux:pass
25	retained	retain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 number	acl:relcl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 rendered	punct
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 macron	det
28	with	with	ADP	_	29 macron	case
29	macron	macron	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 rendered	nsubj:pass
30	(	(	PUNCT	_	32 line	punct
31	straight	straight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 line	amod
32	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 macron	appos
33	)	)	PUNCT	_	32 line	punct
34	above	above	ADP	_	35 it	case
35	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 macron	nmod
36	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 rendered	aux
37	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	38 rendered	aux:pass
38	rendered	render	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 are	parataxis
39	as	as	SCONJ	_	43 ]	mark
40	[	[	PUNCT	_	43 ]	punct
41	=	=	SYM	_	43 ]	punct
42	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 ]	det
43	]	]	PUNCT	_	38 rendered	punct
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 e	punct
45	e	e	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 are	nsubj
46	with	with	ADP	_	47 breve	case
47	breve	breve	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 e	nmod
48	(	(	PUNCT	_	52 symbol	punct
49	u	u	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 shaped	compound
50	-	-	PUNCT	_	49 u	punct
51	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	52 symbol	amod
52	symbol	symbol	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 breve	appos
53	)	)	PUNCT	_	52 symbol	punct
54	above	above	ADP	_	57 rendered	mark
55	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	57 rendered	aux
56	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	57 rendered	aux:pass
57	rendered	render	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	45 e	acl
58	as	as	ADP	_	61 e	case
59	[	[	PUNCT	_	61 e	punct
60	)	)	PUNCT	_	61 e	punct
61	e	e	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 rendered	obl
62	]	]	PUNCT	_	57 rendered	punct
63	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	present	a small number of non-Latin1 characters in this book		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	treat	present · perfect · passive		this book			vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3	follow	present					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	not retain	present · perfect · passive	a small number of non-Latin1 characters in this book not said here	oe ligatures			tree rules
5	render	present · perfect · passive		a macron above number			vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6	shape	participle					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
7	render	present · perfect · passive		e with breve not said here		as e	vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/63/96/