Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., sentence 1
The Waters of Life and Death, and of Strength and Weakness--Aid given to Children by Dead Parents--Magic Horses, Fish, &c.--Stories about Brides won by a Leap, &c.--Stories about Wizards and Witches--The Headless Princess--Midnight Watchings over Corpses--The Fire Bird, its connexion with the Golden Bird and the Phoenix 237
What happens: give, win · To what, where: Aid, Children, Brides
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Waters | det |
| 2 | Waters | Water | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Life | case |
| 4 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Waters | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Death | cc |
| 6 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Life | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Strength | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Strength | cc |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Strength | case |
| 10 | Strength | Strength | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Waters | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Weakness | cc |
| 12 | Weakness | Weakness | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Strength | conj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 Aid | punct |
| 14 | Aid | Aid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Strength | conj |
| 15 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 Aid | acl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Children | case |
| 17 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 given | obl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Parents | case |
| 19 | Dead | Dead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Parents | compound |
| 20 | Parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 given | obl |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 Horses | punct |
| 22 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Horses | compound |
| 23 | Horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Parents | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Fish | punct |
| 25 | Fish | Fish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Horses | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 c. | punct |
| 27 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 28 c. | cc |
| 28 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Horses | conj |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 Stories | punct |
| 30 | Stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Horses | conj |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 32 Brides | case |
| 32 | Brides | bride | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Stories | nmod |
| 33 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 Brides | acl |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 Leap | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 Leap | det |
| 36 | Leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 won | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 c. | punct |
| 38 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 39 c. | cc |
| 39 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Horses | conj |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 Stories | punct |
| 41 | Stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Horses | conj |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 Wizards | case |
| 43 | Wizards | wizard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 Stories | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Witches | cc |
| 45 | Witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Horses | conj |
| 46 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 49 Princess | punct |
| 47 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Princess | det |
| 48 | Headless | headless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 Princess | amod |
| 49 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Horses | conj |
| 50 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 52 Watchings | punct |
| 51 | Midnight | Midnight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Watchings | compound |
| 52 | Watchings | watching | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Horses | conj |
| 53 | over | over | ADP | _ | 54 Corpses | case |
| 54 | Corpses | corpse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 Watchings | nmod |
| 55 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 58 Bird | punct |
| 56 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Bird | det |
| 57 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Bird | compound |
| 58 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Horses | appos |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 connexion | punct |
| 60 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 connexion | nmod:poss |
| 61 | connexion | connexion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Horses | conj |
| 62 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 Bird | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Bird | det |
| 64 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 Bird | amod |
| 65 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 connexion | nmod |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 Phoenix | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 Phoenix | det |
| 68 | Phoenix | Phoenix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Bird | conj |
| 69 | 237 | 237 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 68 Phoenix | flat |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | Aid not said here | Children | by Dead Parents | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient | |||
| 2 | win | participle | Brides not said here | by a Leap | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/7/1/