Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens, sentence 1095
The Romans looked upon him as their special protector, and declared him to have been the father of Romulus and Remus, the founders of their city.
Who acts: Romans · What happens: look, declare, be · To what, where: Triton, father
This is a sentence of «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Romans | det |
| 2 | Romans | Roman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 protector | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 protector | nmod:poss |
| 8 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 protector | amod |
| 9 | protector | protector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 declared | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 declared | cc |
| 12 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 declared | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 father | mark |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 father | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 father | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 father | det |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 declared | xcomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Romulus | case |
| 20 | Romulus | Romulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 father | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Remus | cc |
| 22 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Romulus | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 founders | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 founders | det |
| 25 | founders | founder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Romulus | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 city | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 city | nmod:poss |
| 28 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 founders | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the Romans | upon Triton; as Romans's special protector | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the Romans not said here | Triton | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive · perfect | the Romans not said here | the father | of Romulus and Remus | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», Project Gutenberg book 22381 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg22381:1095.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22381/1095/