Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens, sentence 1850
Among the Lacedaemonians, however, we find no vestiges of these stately temples, for they were specially enjoined by a law of Lycurgus to serve the gods with as little outlay as possible.
Who acts: we, law · What happens: find, enjoin, serve · To what, where: vestiges, gods
This is a sentence of «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 3 Lacedaemonians | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lacedaemonians | det |
| 3 | Lacedaemonians | Lacedaemonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 find | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Lacedaemonians | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 find | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 find | nsubj |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 vestiges | det |
| 10 | vestiges | vestige | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 find | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 temples | case |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 temples | det |
| 13 | stately | stately | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 temples | amod |
| 14 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 vestiges | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 enjoined | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 enjoined | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 enjoined | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 enjoined | aux:pass |
| 19 | specially | specially | ADV | _ | 20 enjoined | advmod |
| 20 | enjoined | enjoin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 find | advcl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 law | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 law | det |
| 23 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 enjoined | obl:agent |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Lycurgus | case |
| 25 | Lycurgus | Lycurgus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 law | nmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 serve | mark |
| 27 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 enjoined | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gods | det |
| 29 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 serve | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 outlay | case |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 little | advmod |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 outlay | amod |
| 33 | outlay | outlay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 serve | obl |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 possible | mark |
| 35 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 little | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | we | no vestiges of this stately temples | among the Lacedaemonians; however property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vestige=Topic | |||
| 2 | enjoin | past · passive | a law of Lycurgus | vestiges = vestige | specially property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | serve | to-infinitive | a law of Lycurgus not said here | the gods | with little outlay | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent god=Recipient with outlay=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», Project Gutenberg book 22381 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg22381:1850.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22381/1850/