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Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens, sentence 1850

Among the Lacedaemonians, however, we find no vestiges of these stately temples, for they were specially enjoined by a law of Lycurgus to serve the gods with as little outlay as possible.

Who acts: we, law · What happens: find, enjoin, serve · To what, where: vestiges, gods

This is a sentence of «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casedetoblpunctadvmodpunctnsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclcasedetobl:agentcasenmodmarkxcompdetobjcaseadvmodamodoblmarkadvclpunctrootAmongADPtheDETLacedaemoniansPROPN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTwePRONfindVERBnoDETvestigesNOUNofADPtheseDETstatelyADJtemplesNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXspeciallyADVenjoinedVERBbyADPaDETlawNOUNofADPLycurgusPROPNtoPARTserveVERBtheDETgodsNOUNwithADPasADVlittleADJoutlayNOUNasSCONJpossibleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmongamongADP_3 Lacedaemonianscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Lacedaemoniansdet
3LacedaemoniansLacedaemonianPROPNNumber=Plur8 findobl
4,,PUNCT_3 Lacedaemonianspunct
5howeverhoweverADV_8 findadvmod
6,,PUNCT_5 howeverpunct
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 findnsubj
8findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9nonoDETPronType=Neg10 vestigesdet
10vestigesvestigeNOUNNumber=Plur8 findobj
11ofofADP_14 templescase
12thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem14 templesdet
13statelystatelyADJDegree=Pos14 templesamod
14templestempleNOUNNumber=Plur10 vestigesnmod
15,,PUNCT_20 enjoinedpunct
16forforSCONJ_20 enjoinedmark
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 enjoinednsubj:pass
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 enjoinedaux:pass
19speciallyspeciallyADV_20 enjoinedadvmod
20enjoinedenjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 findadvcl
21bybyADP_23 lawcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 lawdet
23lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing20 enjoinedobl:agent
24ofofADP_25 Lycurguscase
25LycurgusLycurgusPROPNNumber=Sing23 lawnmod
26totoPART_27 servemark
27serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf20 enjoinedxcomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 godsdet
29godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur27 serveobj
30withwithADP_33 outlaycase
31asasADV_32 littleadvmod
32littlelittleADJDegree=Pos33 outlayamod
33outlayoutlayNOUNNumber=Sing27 serveobl
34asasSCONJ_35 possiblemark
35possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos32 littleadvcl
36..PUNCT_8 findpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentweno vestiges of this stately templesamong the Lacedaemonians; however propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vestige=Topic
2enjoinpast · passivea law of Lycurgusvestiges = vestigespecially propertytree rules
3serveto-infinitivea law of Lycurgus not said herethe godswith little outlayvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent god=Recipient with outlay=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», Project Gutenberg book 22381 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg22381:1850.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22381/1850/