Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens, sentence 2265
He stretched himself at full length upon the ground, and in doing so grazed his vulnerable ankle against the point of a sharp rock, whereupon a mighty stream of blood gushed forth from the wound.
Who acts: contest, mighty stream · What happens: stretch, do, graze, gush, point · To what, where: contest, full length, vulnerable ankle, wound, sharp rock
This is a sentence of «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (contest, mighty stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stretched | nsubj |
| 2 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 stretched | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 length | case |
| 5 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 length | amod |
| 6 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stretched | obl |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stretched | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grazed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 grazed | cc |
| 12 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 13 doing | mark |
| 13 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 grazed | advcl |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 doing | advmod |
| 15 | grazed | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stretched | conj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ankle | nmod:poss |
| 17 | vulnerable | vulnerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ankle | amod |
| 18 | ankle | ankle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grazed | obj |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 point | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 point | det |
| 21 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grazed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 rock | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 rock | det |
| 24 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 rock | amod |
| 25 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 point | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gushed | punct |
| 27 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | _ | 33 gushed | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 stream | det |
| 29 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 stream | amod |
| 30 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gushed | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 blood | case |
| 32 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stream | nmod |
| 33 | gushed | gush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grazed | advcl |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 gushed | advmod |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 wound | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 wound | det |
| 37 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gushed | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | past | contest | contest | full length | upon the ground | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 2 | do | gerund | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | graze | past | contest not said here | contest's vulnerable ankle | against the point of a sharp rock | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ankle=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | gush | past | a mighty stream of blood | the wound | forth, whereupon property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from wound=Source | |||
| 5 | point | a sharp rock | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», Project Gutenberg book 22381 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg22381:2265.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22381/2265/