Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 101
Curiously enough, I have found few negroes who will acknowledge to a stranger that they know anything of these legends; and yet to relate one of the stories is the surest road to their confidence and esteem.
Who acts: I, few negroes, ethnologists, one · What happens: find, acknowledge, know, relate, be, confide · To what, where: few negroes, stranger, anything, surest road
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, few negroes, ethnologists, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Curiously | curiously | ADV | _ | 6 found | advmod |
| 2 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 1 Curiously | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Curiously | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 found | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | aux |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 negroes | amod |
| 8 | negroes | negro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 found | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 acknowledge | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 acknowledge | aux |
| 11 | acknowledge | acknowledge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 negroes | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 stranger | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stranger | det |
| 14 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 acknowledge | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 know | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 acknowledge | advcl |
| 18 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 know | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 legends | case |
| 20 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 legends | det |
| 21 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 anything | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 relate | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 relate | cc |
| 24 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 26 relate | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 relate | mark |
| 26 | relate | relate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | parataxis |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 road | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 stories | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stories | det |
| 30 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 road | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 road | det |
| 33 | surest | sure | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 road | amod |
| 34 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 relate | ccomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 confidence | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 confidence | nmod:poss |
| 37 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 road | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 esteem | cc |
| 39 | esteem | esteem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 confidence | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · perfect | I | few negroes | curiously property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent negro=Topic | |||
| 2 | acknowledge | future | few negroes | a stranger | vn confess-37.10 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to stranger=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | know | present | ethnologists = ethnologist | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | relate | to-infinitive | yet | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | one of the stories | the surest road | to ethnologists's confidence and esteem | tree rules | |||
| 6 | confide | ethnologists = ethnologist | nom confidence «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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