Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 103
There is an anecdote about the Irishman and the rabbit which a number of negroes have told to me with great unction, and which is both funny and characteristic, though I will not undertake to say that it has its origin with the blacks.
Who acts: anecdote, I, number · What happens: be, tell, not undertake, say, have · To what, where: number, me, origin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anecdote, I, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 anecdote | det |
| 4 | anecdote | anecdote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 Irishman | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Irishman | det |
| 7 | Irishman | Irishman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 anecdote | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 rabbit | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rabbit | det |
| 10 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Irishman | conj |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 told | obj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 number | det |
| 13 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 negroes | case |
| 15 | negroes | negro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 number | nmod |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 told | aux |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 rabbit | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 told | obl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 unction | case |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 unction | amod |
| 22 | unction | unction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 funny | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 funny | cc |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 funny | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 funny | cop |
| 27 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 28 funny | cc:preconj |
| 28 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 is | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 characteristic | cc |
| 30 | characteristic | characteristic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 funny | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 undertake | punct |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 36 undertake | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 undertake | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 undertake | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 undertake | advmod |
| 36 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 funny | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 say | mark |
| 38 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 undertake | xcomp |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 has | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 has | nsubj |
| 41 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 say | ccomp |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 origin | nmod:poss |
| 43 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 has | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 blacks | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 blacks | det |
| 46 | blacks | black | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 origin | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a anecdote about the Irishman and the rabbit | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | a number of negroes | me | with great unction | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient which=Topic | |||
| 3 | is | present | funny property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 5 | not undertake | future | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | have | present | number | number's origin | with the blacks | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent origin=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/103/