Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 105
The Irishman had never seen any of this fruit before, and he at once concluded that he had discovered a veritable mare's nest.
Who acts: negro · What happens: not see, conclude, discover · To what, where: Irishman, nest
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (negro), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Irishman | det |
| 2 | Irishman | Irishman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 seen | advmod |
| 5 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 before | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fruit | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 fruit | det |
| 9 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 any | nmod |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 5 seen | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 concluded | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 concluded | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 concluded | nsubj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 once | case |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 concluded | obl |
| 16 | concluded | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 discovered | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 discovered | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 discovered | aux |
| 20 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 concluded | ccomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mare | det |
| 22 | veritable | veritable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mare | amod |
| 23 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 nest | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 mare | case |
| 25 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 discovered | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | past · perfect · passive | the Irishman | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | conclude | past | negro | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | discover | past · perfect | negro | a veritable mare's nest | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/105/