Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 109
The story continues in the dialect: "W'en de punkin roll in de bresh--heap, out jump a rabbit; en soon's de I'shmuns see dat, he take atter de rabbit en holler: 'Kworp, colty! kworp, colty!' but de rabbit, he des flew."
Who acts: story, W'en, I'shmuns · What happens: continue, roll, jump, see, take, fly · To what, where: dialect, de bresh, rabbit, dat, atter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, W'en, I'shmuns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 continues | nsubj |
| 3 | continues | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 dialect | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dialect | det |
| 6 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 continues | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 roll | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 roll | punct |
| 9 | W'en | W'en | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 roll | nsubj |
| 10 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 roll | amod |
| 11 | punkin | punkin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roll | compound |
| 12 | roll | roll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 bresh | case |
| 14 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 bresh | compound |
| 15 | bresh | bresh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roll | nmod |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 heap | punct |
| 17 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roll | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 jump | punct |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 jump | advmod |
| 20 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 roll | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 rabbit | det |
| 22 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jump | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 en | punct |
| 24 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roll | conj |
| 25 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 en | advmod |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 soon | case |
| 27 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 roll | flat:foreign |
| 28 | I'shmuns | I'shmun | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 see | nsubj |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 continues | parataxis |
| 30 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 take | nsubj |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 29 see | conj |
| 34 | atter | atter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obj |
| 35 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 holler | amod |
| 36 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 en | compound |
| 37 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 holler | compound |
| 38 | holler | holler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obj |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 Kworp | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 Kworp | punct |
| 41 | Kworp | Kworp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 holler | appos |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 colty | punct |
| 43 | colty | colty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Kworp | conj |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 45 kworp | punct |
| 45 | kworp | kworp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Kworp | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 colty | punct |
| 47 | colty | colty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Kworp | conj |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 41 Kworp | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 Kworp | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 rabbit | cc |
| 51 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 rabbit | amod |
| 52 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 holler | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 flew | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 flew | nsubj |
| 55 | des | des | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 flew | nsubj |
| 56 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | parataxis |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 continues | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 continues | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | present | the story | the dialect | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | roll in a quote | W'en | de bresh | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | jump in a quote | infinitive | W'en not said here | a rabbit | out property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Agent | |||
| 4 | see in a quote | present | I'shmuns | dat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dat=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | present | W'en | atter | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument atter=Theme holler=Destination | ||||
| 6 | fly in a quote | past | W'en | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/109/