Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 116
The difference between the dialect of the legends and that of the character--sketches, slight as it is, marks the modifications which the speech of the negro has undergone even where education has played in deed, save in the no part reforming it.
Who acts: difference, part · What happens: be, mark, undergo, play, save, reform · To what, where: modifications, speech, education, deed, part, negro · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (difference, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 difference | det |
| 2 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 marks | nsubj |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 5 dialect | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dialect | det |
| 5 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 difference | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 legends | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 legends | det |
| 8 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dialect | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 that | cc |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 legends | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 character | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 character | det |
| 13 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 that | nmod |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 sketches | punct |
| 15 | sketches | sketch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 character | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 slight | punct |
| 17 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 character | amod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 is | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 is | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 slight | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 difference | punct |
| 22 | marks | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 modifications | det |
| 24 | modifications | modification | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 marks | obj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 undergone | obj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 speech | det |
| 27 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 undergone | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 negro | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 negro | det |
| 30 | negro | negro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 speech | nmod |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 undergone | aux |
| 32 | undergone | undergo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 modifications | acl:relcl |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 played | advmod |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 played | advmod |
| 35 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 played | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 played | aux |
| 37 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 undergone | advcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 deed | case |
| 39 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 played | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 save | punct |
| 41 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 marks | parataxis |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 part | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 part | det |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 part | det |
| 45 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 save | obl |
| 46 | reforming | reform | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 part | acl |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 reforming | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 marks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | difference | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mark | present | the difference between the dialect of the legends | the modifications | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent modification=Destination | ||||
| 3 | undergo | present · perfect · passive | the speech of the negro | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | play | present · perfect · passive | education | deed | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | save | infinitive | the part | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | reform | gerund | the part not said here | education | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | speak | the negro | nom speech «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/116/