Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 120
If the reader not familiar with plantation life will imagine that the myth--stories of Uncle Remus are told night after night to a little boy by an old negro who appears to be venerable enough to have lived during the period which he describes--who has nothing but pleasant memories of the discipline of slavery--and who has all the prejudices of caste and pride of family that were the natural results of the system; if the reader can imagine all this, he will find little difficulty in appreciating and sympathizing with the air of affectionate superiority which Uncle Remus assumes as he proceeds to unfold the mysteries of plantation lore to a little child who is the product of that practical reconstruction which has been going on to some extent since the war in spite of the politicians.
Who acts: reader, little boy, old negro, period, that, Remus · What happens: imagine, tell, appear, be, live, describe · To what, where: myth, nothing, prejudices, natural results, this, little difficulty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reader, little boy, old negro, period), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 imagine | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reader | det |
| 3 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 imagine | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 familiar | advmod |
| 5 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reader | amod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 life | case |
| 7 | plantation | plantation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 life | compound |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 familiar | obl |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 imagine | aux |
| 10 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 told | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 myth | det |
| 13 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 stories | punct |
| 15 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 myth | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Remus | case |
| 17 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Remus | compound |
| 18 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 stories | nmod |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 told | aux:pass |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 imagine | advcl |
| 21 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 night | case |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 boy | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 boy | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 boy | amod |
| 27 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | obl:agent |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 negro | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 negro | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 negro | amod |
| 31 | negro | negro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | obl |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 appears | nsubj |
| 33 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 negro | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 venerable | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 venerable | cop |
| 36 | venerable | venerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 appears | xcomp |
| 37 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 36 venerable | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 lived | mark |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 lived | aux |
| 40 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 venerable | advcl |
| 41 | during | during | ADP | _ | 43 period | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 period | det |
| 43 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lived | obl |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 describes | nsubj |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 describes | nsubj |
| 46 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 period | acl:relcl |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 49 has | punct |
| 48 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 has | nsubj |
| 49 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 describes | conj |
| 50 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 49 has | obj |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 memories | cc |
| 52 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 memories | amod |
| 53 | memories | memory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 nothing | conj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 discipline | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 discipline | det |
| 56 | discipline | discipline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 memories | nmod |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 slavery | case |
| 58 | slavery | slavery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 discipline | nmod |
| 59 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 62 has | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 has | cc |
| 61 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 has | nsubj |
| 62 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 imagine | parataxis |
| 63 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 65 prejudices | det:predet |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 prejudices | det |
| 65 | prejudices | prejudice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 has | obj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 caste | case |
| 67 | caste | caste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 prejudices | nmod |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 pride | cc |
| 69 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 caste | conj |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 family | case |
| 71 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 pride | nmod |
| 72 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 76 results | nsubj |
| 73 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 results | cop |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 results | det |
| 75 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 results | amod |
| 76 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 family | parataxis |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 system | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 system | det |
| 79 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 results | nmod |
| 80 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 85 imagine | punct |
| 81 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 85 imagine | mark |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 reader | det |
| 83 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 imagine | nsubj |
| 84 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 85 imagine | aux |
| 85 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 has | conj |
| 86 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 87 this | det:predet |
| 87 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 85 imagine | obj |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 find | punct |
| 89 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 find | nsubj |
| 90 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 91 find | aux |
| 91 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 85 imagine | parataxis |
| 92 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 difficulty | amod |
| 93 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 find | obj |
| 94 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 95 appreciating | mark |
| 95 | appreciating | appreciate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 91 find | advcl |
| 96 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 97 sympathizing | cc |
| 97 | sympathizing | sympathize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 95 appreciating | conj |
| 98 | with | with | ADP | _ | 100 air | case |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 air | det |
| 100 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 sympathizing | obl |
| 101 | of | of | ADP | _ | 103 superiority | case |
| 102 | affectionate | affectionate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 103 superiority | amod |
| 103 | superiority | superiority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 air | nmod |
| 104 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 107 assumes | obj |
| 105 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 107 assumes | nsubj |
| 106 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 105 Uncle | flat |
| 107 | assumes | assume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 103 superiority | acl:relcl |
| 108 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 110 proceeds | mark |
| 109 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 110 proceeds | nsubj |
| 110 | proceeds | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 107 assumes | advcl |
| 111 | to | to | PART | _ | 112 unfold | mark |
| 112 | unfold | unfold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 110 proceeds | xcomp |
| 113 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 114 mysteries | det |
| 114 | mysteries | mystery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 112 unfold | obj |
| 115 | of | of | ADP | _ | 117 lore | case |
| 116 | plantation | plantation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 117 lore | compound |
| 117 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 114 mysteries | nmod |
| 118 | to | to | ADP | _ | 121 child | case |
| 119 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 121 child | det |
| 120 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 121 child | amod |
| 121 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 unfold | obl |
| 122 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 125 product | nsubj |
| 123 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 125 product | cop |
| 124 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 125 product | det |
| 125 | product | product | NOUN | Number=Sing | 121 child | acl:relcl |
| 126 | of | of | ADP | _ | 129 reconstruction | case |
| 127 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 129 reconstruction | det |
| 128 | practical | practical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 129 reconstruction | amod |
| 129 | reconstruction | reconstruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 125 product | nmod |
| 130 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 133 going | nsubj |
| 131 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 133 going | aux |
| 132 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 133 going | aux |
| 133 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 129 reconstruction | acl:relcl |
| 134 | on | on | ADP | _ | 133 going | compound:prt |
| 135 | to | to | ADP | _ | 137 extent | case |
| 136 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 137 extent | det |
| 137 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 133 going | obl |
| 138 | since | since | ADP | _ | 140 war | case |
| 139 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 140 war | det |
| 140 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 unfold | obl |
| 141 | in | in | ADP | _ | 142 spite | case |
| 142 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 unfold | obl |
| 143 | of | of | ADP | _ | 145 politicians | case |
| 144 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 145 politicians | det |
| 145 | politicians | politician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 142 spite | nmod |
| 146 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | future | the reader | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | a little boy | the myth and stories of Uncle Remus | night | by a old negro | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||
| 3 | appear | present | a old negro | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | a old negro not said here | enough, venerable property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | live | to-infinitive · perfect | a old negro not said here | during the period | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | describe | present | the period | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | have | present | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||||
| 8 | have | present | all prejudices of caste and pride of family | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prejudice=Patient | |||||
| 9 | is a | past | that | the natural results | of the system | tree rules | |||
| 10 | imagine a condition, not said to happen | can | the reader | this | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot this=Theme | ||||
| 11 | find | future | Remus | little difficulty | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Topic | ||||
| 12 | appreciate | gerund | Remus not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 13 | sympathize | gerund | Remus not said here | with the air of affectionate superiority | vn empathize-88.2 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer with air=Stimulus | ||||
| 14 | assume | present | Uncle | affectionate superiority | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 15 | proceed | present | Remus | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 16 | unfold | to-infinitive | Remus not said here | the mysteries of plantation lore | spite of the politicians | since the war | to a little child result | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent mystery=Patient to child=Result | |
| 17 | is a | present | a little child | the product | of that practical reconstruction | tree rules | |||
| 18 | go on | present · perfect · progressive | that practical reconstruction | to some extent | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 19 | discipline | slavery | nom discipline «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 20 | prejudice | caste and pride of family | nom prejudice «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 21 | pride | family | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 22 | spite | the politicians | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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