Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 14
Such a survival might almost be said to be due to a tiny sluice of green sap under the gray bark. where it lies in the matter of this book, or what its source if, indeed, it be really there--is more of a mystery to my middle age than it was to my prime.
Who acts: survival, book · What happens: say, be, lie, source, matter · To what, where: survival, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (survival, book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 survival | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 survival | det |
| 3 | survival | survival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | aux |
| 5 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | aux:pass |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 sluice | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sluice | cop |
| 10 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 14 sluice | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 due | fixed |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sluice | det |
| 13 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sluice | amod |
| 14 | sluice | sluice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 sap | case |
| 16 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sap | amod |
| 17 | sap | SAP | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sluice | nmod |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 bark | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bark | det |
| 20 | gray | gray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 bark | amod |
| 21 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sap | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 sluice | punct |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 lies | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lies | nsubj |
| 25 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sluice | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 matter | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 matter | det |
| 28 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lies | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 book | case |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 book | det |
| 31 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 matter | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 source | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 source | cc |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 source | nsubj |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 source | nmod:poss |
| 36 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | conj |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 indeed | mark |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 indeed | punct |
| 39 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 36 source | acl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 there | punct |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 there | nsubj |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 there | cop |
| 43 | really | really | ADV | _ | 44 there | advmod |
| 44 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 said | advmod |
| 45 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 more | punct |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 more | cop |
| 47 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 there | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 mystery | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 mystery | det |
| 50 | mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 more | obl |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 age | case |
| 52 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 age | nmod:poss |
| 53 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 age | amod |
| 54 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 mystery | nmod |
| 55 | than | than | ADP | _ | 60 prime | case |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 prime | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 prime | cop |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 prime | case |
| 59 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 prime | nmod:poss |
| 60 | prime | prime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 more | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | might · passive | such survival | almost property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | due a tiny sluice; of green sap under the gray bark | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lie | present | survival | the matter of this book | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in matter=Location | ||||
| 4 | source | tree rules | |||||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | survival | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | survival not said here | of a mystery to my middle age; more property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | survival | than my prime | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | matter | this book | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/14/