Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 24
I am advised by my publishers that this book is to be included in their catalogue of humorous publications, and this friendly warning gives me an opportunity to say that however humorous it may be in effect, its intention is perfectly serious; and, even if it were otherwise, it seems to me that a volume written wholly in dialect must have its solemn, not to say melancholy, features.
Who acts: publishers, friendly warning, book, intention, it, volume · What happens: advise, include, give, say, humorou, be · To what, where: I, book, catalogue, opportunity, me, effect · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (publishers, friendly warning, book, intention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 advised | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 advised | aux:pass |
| 3 | advised | advise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 publishers | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 publishers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | publishers | publisher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 advised | obl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 included | mark |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 book | det |
| 9 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 included | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 included | aux:pass |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 included | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 included | aux:pass |
| 13 | included | include | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 advised | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 catalogue | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 catalogue | nmod:poss |
| 16 | catalogue | catalogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 included | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 publications | case |
| 18 | humorous | humorous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 publications | amod |
| 19 | publications | publication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 catalogue | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gives | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gives | cc |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 warning | det |
| 23 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 warning | amod |
| 24 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gives | nsubj |
| 25 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 advised | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 gives | iobj |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 opportunity | det |
| 28 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gives | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 say | mark |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 opportunity | acl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 humorous | mark |
| 32 | however | however | ADV | _ | 33 humorous | advmod |
| 33 | humorous | humorou | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 say | ccomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 effect | nsubj |
| 35 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 effect | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 effect | cop |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 effect | case |
| 38 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 humorous | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 serious | punct |
| 40 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 intention | nmod:poss |
| 41 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 serious | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 serious | cop |
| 43 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 44 serious | advmod |
| 44 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 effect | conj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 seems | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 otherwise | cc |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 and | punct |
| 48 | even | even | ADV | _ | 52 otherwise | advmod |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 otherwise | mark |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 otherwise | nsubj |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 otherwise | cop |
| 52 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 55 seems | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 otherwise | punct |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 seems | nsubj |
| 55 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 advised | parataxis |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 me | case |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 seems | obl |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 66 have | mark |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 volume | det |
| 60 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 have | nsubj |
| 61 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 volume | acl |
| 62 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 61 written | advmod |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 dialect | case |
| 64 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 written | obl |
| 65 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 have | aux |
| 66 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 seems | advcl |
| 67 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 solemn | nmod:poss |
| 68 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 have | obj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 say | punct |
| 70 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 72 say | advmod |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 say | mark |
| 72 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 seems | conj |
| 73 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 say | obj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 features | punct |
| 75 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 melancholy | conj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 advised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advise speech: other | present · passive | my publishers | I | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | include | present · passive | this book | in publishers's catalogue of humorous publications goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in catalogue=Goal | ||||
| 3 | give | present | this friendly warning | a opportunity | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient opportunity=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | this friendly warning not said here | a opportunity not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | humorou | present | however property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | may | book | effect | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | book's intention | perfectly, serious property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | intention | otherwise property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | seem | present | it | me | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | write | participle | a volume not said here | dialect | wholly property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in dialect=Destination | |||
| 11 | have | must | a volume | book's solemn | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solemn=Patient | ||||
| 12 | not say speech: assert | to-infinitive | melancholy and features | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent melancholy=Topic | |||||
| 13 | catalogue | humorous publications | nom catalogue «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 14 | intend | book | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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