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Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 24

I am advised by my publishers that this book is to be included in their catalogue of humorous publications, and this friendly warning gives me an opportunity to say that however humorous it may be in effect, its intention is perfectly serious; and, even if it were otherwise, it seems to me that a volume written wholly in dialect must have its solemn, not to say melancholy, features.

Who acts: publishers, friendly warning, book, intention, it, volume · What happens: advise, include, give, say, humorou, be · To what, where: I, book, catalogue, opportunity, me, effect · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (publishers, friendly warning, book, intention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possoblmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passadvclcasenmod:possoblcaseamodnmodpunctccdetamodnsubjconjiobjdetobjmarkaclmarkadvmodccompnsubjauxcopcaseparataxispunctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctccpunctadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblmarkdetnsubjacladvmodcaseoblauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctadvmodmarkconjobjpunctconjpunctrootIPRONamAUXadvisedVERBbyADPmyPRONpublishersNOUNthatSCONJthisDETbookNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXincludedVERBinADPtheirPRONcatalogueNOUNofADPhumorousADJpublicationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthisDETfriendlyADJwarningNOUNgivesVERBmePRONanDETopportunityNOUNtoPARTsayVERBthatSCONJhoweverADVhumorousVERBitPRONmayAUXbeAUXinADPeffectNOUN,PUNCTitsPRONintentionNOUNisAUXperfectlyADVseriousADJ;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTevenADVifSCONJitPRONwereAUXotherwiseADV,PUNCTitPRONseemsVERBtoADPmePRONthatSCONJaDETvolumeNOUNwrittenVERBwhollyADVinADPdialectNOUNmustAUXhaveVERBitsPRONsolemnADJ,PUNCTnotPARTtoPARTsayVERBmelancholyNOUN,PUNCTfeaturesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 advisednsubj:pass
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 advisedaux:pass
3advisedadviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 publisherscase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 publishersnmod:poss
6publisherspublisherNOUNNumber=Plur3 advisedobl
7thatthatSCONJ_13 includedmark
8thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 bookdet
9bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing13 includednsubj:pass
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 includedaux:pass
11totoPART_13 includedmark
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 includedaux:pass
13includedincludeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 advisedadvcl
14ininADP_16 cataloguecase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 cataloguenmod:poss
16cataloguecatalogueNOUNNumber=Sing13 includedobl
17ofofADP_19 publicationscase
18humoroushumorousADJDegree=Pos19 publicationsamod
19publicationspublicationNOUNNumber=Plur16 cataloguenmod
20,,PUNCT_25 givespunct
21andandCCONJ_25 givescc
22thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 warningdet
23friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos24 warningamod
24warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing25 givesnsubj
25givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 advisedconj
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 givesiobj
27anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 opportunitydet
28opportunityopportunityNOUNNumber=Sing25 givesobj
29totoPART_30 saymark
30saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf28 opportunityacl
31thatthatSCONJ_33 humorousmark
32howeverhoweverADV_33 humorousadvmod
33humoroushumorouVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 sayccomp
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 effectnsubj
35maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin38 effectaux
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf38 effectcop
37ininADP_38 effectcase
38effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing33 humorousparataxis
39,,PUNCT_44 seriouspunct
40itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 intentionnmod:poss
41intentionintentionNOUNNumber=Sing44 seriousnsubj
42isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 seriouscop
43perfectlyperfectlyADV_44 seriousadvmod
44seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos38 effectconj
45;;PUNCT_55 seemspunct
46andandCCONJ_52 otherwisecc
47,,PUNCT_46 andpunct
48evenevenADV_52 otherwiseadvmod
49ififSCONJ_52 otherwisemark
50ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 otherwisensubj
51werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 otherwisecop
52otherwiseotherwiseADV_55 seemsadvmod
53,,PUNCT_52 otherwisepunct
54ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 seemsnsubj
55seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 advisedparataxis
56totoADP_57 mecase
57meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs55 seemsobl
58thatthatSCONJ_66 havemark
59aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art60 volumedet
60volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing66 havensubj
61writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass60 volumeacl
62whollywhollyADV_61 writtenadvmod
63ininADP_64 dialectcase
64dialectdialectNOUNNumber=Sing61 writtenobl
65mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin66 haveaux
66havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf55 seemsadvcl
67itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs68 solemnnmod:poss
68solemnsolemnADJDegree=Pos66 haveobj
69,,PUNCT_72 saypunct
70notnotPARTPolarity=Neg72 sayadvmod
71totoPART_72 saymark
72saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf55 seemsconj
73melancholymelancholyNOUNNumber=Sing72 sayobj
74,,PUNCT_75 featurespunct
75featuresfeatureNOUNNumber=Plur73 melancholyconj
76..PUNCT_3 advisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherpresent · passivemy publishersIvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient
2includepresent · passivethis bookin publishers's catalogue of humorous publications goalvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in catalogue=Goal
3givepresentthis friendly warninga opportunitymevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient opportunity=Theme
4say speech: assertto-infinitivethis friendly warning not said herea opportunity not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5humoroupresenthowever propertytree rules
6ismaybookeffecttree rules
7ispresentbook's intentionperfectly, serious propertytree rules
8is a condition, not said to happenpastintentionotherwise propertytree rules
9seempresentitmevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
10writeparticiplea volume not said heredialectwholly propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in dialect=Destination
11havemusta volumebook's solemnvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solemn=Patient
12not say speech: assertto-infinitivemelancholy and featuresvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent melancholy=Topic
13cataloguehumorous publicationsnom catalogue «communication intransitive»: of=agent
14intendbooknom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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