Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 26
Each legend has its variants, but in every instance I have retained that particular version which seemed to me to be the most characteristic, and have given it without embellishment and without exaggeration.
Who acts: legend, I, particular version, most characteristic, purpose · What happens: have, retain, seem, be, give, vary · To what, where: variants, instance, me, most characteristic, purpose
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legend, I, particular version, most characteristic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 legend | det |
| 2 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 variants | nmod:poss |
| 5 | variants | variant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 retained | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 retained | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 instance | case |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 instance | det |
| 10 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 retained | obl |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 retained | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 retained | aux |
| 13 | retained | retain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 has | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 version | mark |
| 15 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 version | amod |
| 16 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 retained | advcl |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 version | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 seemed | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 characteristic | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 characteristic | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 characteristic | det |
| 24 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 characteristic | amod |
| 25 | characteristic | characteristic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 given | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 given | cc |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 given | aux |
| 29 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 characteristic | acl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 given | obj |
| 31 | without | without | ADP | _ | 32 embellishment | case |
| 32 | embellishment | embellishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 given | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 exaggeration | cc |
| 34 | without | without | ADP | _ | 35 exaggeration | case |
| 35 | exaggeration | exaggeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 embellishment | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | each legend | purpose's variants | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent variant=Patient | ||||
| 2 | retain | present · perfect | I | every instance | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | particular version | me | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | particular version not said here | the most characteristic | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | present · perfect | the most characteristic not said here | purpose | without embellishment and exaggeration | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | vary | purpose | nom variant «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/26/