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Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 34

Professor J. W. Powell, of the Smithsonian Institution, who is engaged in an investigation of the mythology of the North American Indians, informs me that some of Uncle Remus's stories appear in a number of different languages, and in various modified forms, among the Indians; and he is of the opinion that they are borrowed by the negroes from the red-men.

Who acts: W., some, negroes · What happens: engage, inform, appear, modify, be, borrow · To what, where: Smithsonian Institution, investigation, me, various modified forms, number, considerations

This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (W., some, negroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:descflatnsubjflatpunctcasedetcompoundappospunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundamodnmodpunctobjmarknsubjcasecompoundnmod:posscasenmodadvclcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctcccaseamodamodoblpunctcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjcopcasedetparataxismarknsubj:passaux:passaclcasedetoblcasedetamodpunctoblpunctrootProfessorPROPNJ.PROPNW.PROPNPowellPROPN,PUNCTofADPtheDETSmithsonianPROPNInstitutionNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXengagedVERBinADPanDETinvestigationNOUNofADPtheDETmythologyNOUNofADPtheDETNorthPROPNAmericanADJIndiansPROPN,PUNCTinformsVERBmePRONthatSCONJsomeDETofADPUnclePROPNRemusPROPN'sPARTstoriesNOUNappearVERBinADPaDETnumberNOUNofADPdifferentADJlanguagesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPvariousADJmodifiedVERBformsNOUN,PUNCTamongADPtheDETIndiansPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONisAUXofADPtheDETopinionNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONareAUXborrowedVERBbyADPtheDETnegroesNOUNfromADPtheDETredADJ-PUNCTmenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ProfessorProfessorPROPNNumber=Sing3 W.nmod:desc
2J.J.PROPNNumber=Sing1 Professorflat
3W.W.PROPNNumber=Sing26 informsnsubj
4PowellPowellPROPNNumber=Sing3 W.flat
5,,PUNCT_9 Institutionpunct
6ofofADP_9 Institutioncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Institutiondet
8SmithsonianSmithsonianPROPNNumber=Sing9 Institutioncompound
9InstitutioninstitutionNOUNNumber=Sing3 W.appos
10,,PUNCT_13 engagedpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 engagednsubj:pass
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 engagedaux:pass
13engagedengageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 Institutionacl:relcl
14ininADP_16 investigationcase
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 investigationdet
16investigationinvestigationNOUNNumber=Sing13 engagedobl
17ofofADP_19 mythologycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 mythologydet
19mythologymythologyNOUNNumber=Sing16 investigationnmod
20ofofADP_24 Indianscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Indiansdet
22NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing24 Indianscompound
23AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos24 Indiansamod
24IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur19 mythologynmod
25,,PUNCT_3 W.punct
26informsinformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 informsobj
28thatthatSCONJ_35 appearmark
29somesomeDETPronType=Ind35 appearnsubj
30ofofADP_34 storiescase
31UncleUnclePROPNNumber=Sing32 Remuscompound
32RemusRemusPROPNNumber=Sing34 storiesnmod:poss
33's'sPART_32 Remuscase
34storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur29 somenmod
35appearappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 informsadvcl
36ininADP_38 numbercase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 numberdet
38numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing35 appearobl
39ofofADP_41 languagescase
40differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos41 languagesamod
41languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur38 numbernmod
42,,PUNCT_47 formspunct
43andandCCONJ_47 formscc
44ininADP_47 formscase
45variousvariousADJDegree=Pos47 formsamod
46modifiedmodifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass47 formsamod
47formsformNOUNNumber=Plur26 informsobl
48,,PUNCT_47 formspunct
49amongamongADP_51 Indianscase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 Indiansdet
51IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur47 formsnmod
52;;PUNCT_58 opinionpunct
53andandCCONJ_58 opinioncc
54hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 opinionnsubj
55isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin58 opinioncop
56ofofADP_58 opinioncase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 opiniondet
58opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing26 informsparataxis
59thatthatSCONJ_62 borrowedmark
60theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs62 borrowednsubj:pass
61arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin62 borrowedaux:pass
62borrowedborrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass58 opinionacl
63bybyADP_65 negroescase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 negroesdet
65negroesnegroNOUNNumber=Plur62 borrowedobl
66fromfromADP_70 mencase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 mendet
68redredADJDegree=Pos70 menamod
69--PUNCT_68 redpunct
70menmanNOUNNumber=Plur62 borrowedobl
71..PUNCT_26 informspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1engagepresent · passivethe Smithsonian Institutionin a investigation of the mythology of the North American Indians goalvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in investigation=Goal
2inform speech: otherpresentW. Professormevarious modified forms among the Indiansvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
3appearpresentsomea number of different languagesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Location
4modifyparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5ispresentW.of the opiniontree rules
6borrowpresent · passivethe negroesconsiderations = considerationfrom the red menvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from man=Source
7investigatethe mythology of the North American Indiansnom investigation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/34/