Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 34
Professor J. W. Powell, of the Smithsonian Institution, who is engaged in an investigation of the mythology of the North American Indians, informs me that some of Uncle Remus's stories appear in a number of different languages, and in various modified forms, among the Indians; and he is of the opinion that they are borrowed by the negroes from the red-men.
Who acts: W., some, negroes · What happens: engage, inform, appear, modify, be, borrow · To what, where: Smithsonian Institution, investigation, me, various modified forms, number, considerations
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (W., some, negroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Professor | Professor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 W. | nmod:desc |
| 2 | J. | J. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Professor | flat |
| 3 | W. | W. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 informs | nsubj |
| 4 | Powell | Powell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 W. | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Institution | punct |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Institution | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Institution | det |
| 8 | Smithsonian | Smithsonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Institution | compound |
| 9 | Institution | institution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 W. | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 engaged | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 engaged | aux:pass |
| 13 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Institution | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 investigation | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 investigation | det |
| 16 | investigation | investigation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 engaged | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mythology | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mythology | det |
| 19 | mythology | mythology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 investigation | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Indians | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Indians | det |
| 22 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Indians | compound |
| 23 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Indians | amod |
| 24 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 mythology | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 W. | punct |
| 26 | informs | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 informs | obj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 appear | mark |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 appear | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 stories | case |
| 31 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Remus | compound |
| 32 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 stories | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 Remus | case |
| 34 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 some | nmod |
| 35 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 informs | advcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 number | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 number | det |
| 38 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 appear | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 languages | case |
| 40 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 languages | amod |
| 41 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 number | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 forms | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 forms | cc |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 forms | case |
| 45 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 forms | amod |
| 46 | modified | modify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 forms | amod |
| 47 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 informs | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 forms | punct |
| 49 | among | among | ADP | _ | 51 Indians | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Indians | det |
| 51 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 47 forms | nmod |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 opinion | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 opinion | cc |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 opinion | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 opinion | cop |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 opinion | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 opinion | det |
| 58 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 informs | parataxis |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 borrowed | mark |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 borrowed | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 borrowed | aux:pass |
| 62 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 opinion | acl |
| 63 | by | by | ADP | _ | 65 negroes | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 negroes | det |
| 65 | negroes | negro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 borrowed | obl |
| 66 | from | from | ADP | _ | 70 men | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 men | det |
| 68 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 men | amod |
| 69 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 68 red | punct |
| 70 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 borrowed | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 informs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engage | present · passive | the Smithsonian Institution | in a investigation of the mythology of the North American Indians goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in investigation=Goal | ||||
| 2 | inform speech: other | present | W. Professor | me | various modified forms among the Indians | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 3 | appear | present | some | a number of different languages | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Location | ||||
| 4 | modify | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | W. | of the opinion | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | borrow | present · passive | the negroes | considerations = consideration | from the red men | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from man=Source | |||
| 7 | investigate | the mythology of the North American Indians | nom investigation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/34/