Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 52
In another story given by Mr. Smith, the cotia is very thirsty, and, seeing a man coming with a jar on his head, lies down in the road in front of him, and repeats this until the man puts down his jar to go back after all the dead cotias he has seen.
Who acts: cotia, man, seeing, Smith · What happens: give, be, see, come, lie down, repeat · To what, where: story, man, road, this, jar, dead cotias
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cotia, man, seeing, Smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thirsty | obl |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 story | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Smith | case |
| 6 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Smith | nmod:desc |
| 7 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obl:agent |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cotia | det |
| 10 | cotia | cotia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thirsty | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 thirsty | cop |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 thirsty | advmod |
| 13 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lies | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lies | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seeing | punct |
| 17 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 lies | csubj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seeing | obj |
| 20 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 man | acl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 jar | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 jar | det |
| 23 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 coming | obl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 head | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 head | nmod:poss |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 jar | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seeing | punct |
| 28 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 thirsty | conj |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 lies | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 road | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 road | det |
| 32 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lies | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 front | case |
| 34 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lies | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 front | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 repeats | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 repeats | cc |
| 39 | repeats | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 thirsty | conj |
| 40 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 repeats | obj |
| 41 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 44 puts | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 man | det |
| 43 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 puts | nsubj |
| 44 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 repeats | advcl |
| 45 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 puts | compound:prt |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 jar | nmod:poss |
| 47 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 puts | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 go | mark |
| 49 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 puts | advcl |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 go | advmod |
| 51 | after | after | ADP | _ | 55 cotias | case |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 cotias | det:predet |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 cotias | det |
| 54 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 cotias | amod |
| 55 | cotias | cotia | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 go | obl |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 seen | nsubj |
| 57 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 seen | aux |
| 58 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 55 cotias | acl:relcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 thirsty | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | another story not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the cotia | another story | thirsty property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | see | gerund | a man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | come | gerund | a man not said here | with a jar on Smith's head | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lie down | present | seeing | the road | in front of Smith; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in road=Location | |||
| 6 | repeat | present | the cotia not said here | this | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | put down | present | the man | Smith's jar | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent jar=Goal | ||||
| 8 | go back | to-infinitive | the man not said here | after all dead cotias | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | see | present · perfect | Smith | all dead cotias not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cotia=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/52/