Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 55
This similarity extends to almost every story quoted by Mr. Smith, and some are so nearly identical as to point unmistakably to a common origin; but when and where? when did the negro or the North American Indian ever come in contact with the tribes of South America?
Who acts: similarity, some · What happens: extend, quote, be, point, come · To what, where: story, common origin, contact
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (similarity, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 similarity | det |
| 2 | similarity | similarity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 extends | nsubj |
| 3 | extends | extend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 story | case |
| 5 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 story | advmod |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 extends | obl |
| 8 | quoted | quote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 story | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 Smith | case |
| 10 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Smith | nmod:desc |
| 11 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 quoted | obl:agent |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 identical | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 identical | cc |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 identical | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 identical | cop |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 identical | advmod |
| 17 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 18 identical | advmod |
| 18 | identical | identical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 extends | parataxis |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 point | mark |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 point | mark |
| 21 | point | point | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 identical | advcl |
| 22 | unmistakably | unmistakably | ADV | _ | 21 point | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 origin | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 origin | det |
| 25 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 origin | amod |
| 26 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 point | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 when | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 when | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 extends | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 where | cc |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 when | conj |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 where | punct |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 where | conj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 when | advcl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 negro | det |
| 36 | negro | negro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 did | obj |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 Indian | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Indian | det |
| 39 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Indian | compound |
| 40 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Indian | amod |
| 41 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 negro | conj |
| 42 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 come | advmod |
| 43 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 Indian | xcomp |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 contact | case |
| 45 | contact | contact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 come | obl |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 tribes | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 tribes | det |
| 48 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 contact | nmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 America | case |
| 50 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 America | compound |
| 51 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 tribes | nmod |
| 52 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 extends | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | extend | present | this similarity | every story | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to story=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | quote speech: other | participle | every story not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | some | identical, nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | point | to-infinitive | some not said here | a common origin | unmistakably property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to origin=Recipient | |||
| 5 | come | infinitive | this similarity not said here | contact with the tribes of South America | ever | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in contact=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/55/