Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 60
They are certainly found among the Red Negroes; but, unfortunately for the African theory, it is equally certain that they are told by savage Indians of the Amazons Valley, away up on the Tapajos, Red Negro, and Tapura.
Who acts: theory · What happens: find, be, tell · To what, where: stories, savage Indians · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (theory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | aux:pass |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 found | advmod |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 Negroes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Negroes | det |
| 7 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Negroes | compound |
| 8 | Negroes | negro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 theory | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 theory | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 theory | punct |
| 12 | unfortunately | unfortunately | ADV | _ | 16 theory | advmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 theory | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 theory | det |
| 15 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 theory | amod |
| 16 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 certain | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 certain | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 certain | cop |
| 20 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 21 certain | advmod |
| 21 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 theory | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 told | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 told | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 told | aux:pass |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 certain | advcl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 Indians | case |
| 27 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Indians | amod |
| 28 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 told | iobj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Valley | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Valley | det |
| 31 | Amazons | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 Valley | compound |
| 32 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Indians | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 away | punct |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 theory | advmod |
| 35 | up | up | ADV | _ | 34 away | advmod |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 Tapajos | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Tapajos | det |
| 38 | Tapajos | Tapajos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 away | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Negro | punct |
| 40 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Negro | compound |
| 41 | Negro | Negro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Tapajos | appos |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Tapura | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 Tapura | cc |
| 44 | Tapura | Tapura | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 theory | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · passive | stories = story | among the Red Negroes; certainly property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | theory | certain, equally property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | stories = story | savage Indians of the Amazons Valley | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient indian=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/60/