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Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 60

They are certainly found among the Red Negroes; but, unfortunately for the African theory, it is equally certain that they are told by savage Indians of the Amazons Valley, away up on the Tapajos, Red Negro, and Tapura.

Who acts: theory · What happens: find, be, tell · To what, where: stories, savage Indians · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (theory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjaux:passadvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctccpunctadvmodcasedetamodparataxispunctnsubjcopadvmodconjmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseamodiobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctcompoundappospunctccnmodpunctrootTheyPRONareAUXcertainlyADVfoundVERBamongADPtheDETRedPROPNNegroesNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTunfortunatelyADVforADPtheDETAfricanADJtheoryNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXequallyADVcertainADJthatSCONJtheyPRONareAUXtoldVERBbyADPsavageADJIndiansPROPNofADPtheDETAmazonsPROPNValleyPROPN,PUNCTawayADVupADVonADPtheDETTapajosPROPN,PUNCTRedPROPNNegroPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJTapuraPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 foundnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 foundaux:pass
3certainlycertainlyADV_4 foundadvmod
4foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5amongamongADP_8 Negroescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Negroesdet
7RedRedPROPNNumber=Sing8 Negroescompound
8NegroesnegroNOUNNumber=Plur4 foundobl
9;;PUNCT_16 theorypunct
10butbutCCONJ_16 theorycc
11,,PUNCT_16 theorypunct
12unfortunatelyunfortunatelyADV_16 theoryadvmod
13forforADP_16 theorycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 theorydet
15AfricanAfricanADJDegree=Pos16 theoryamod
16theorytheoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 foundparataxis
17,,PUNCT_21 certainpunct
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 certainnsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 certaincop
20equallyequallyADV_21 certainadvmod
21certaincertainADJDegree=Pos16 theoryconj
22thatthatSCONJ_25 toldmark
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 toldnsubj:pass
24arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 toldaux:pass
25toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 certainadvcl
26bybyADP_28 Indianscase
27savagesavageADJDegree=Pos28 Indiansamod
28IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur25 toldiobj
29ofofADP_32 Valleycase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Valleydet
31AmazonsAmazonPROPNNumber=Plur32 Valleycompound
32ValleyValleyPROPNNumber=Sing28 Indiansnmod
33,,PUNCT_34 awaypunct
34awayawayADV_16 theoryadvmod
35upupADV_34 awayadvmod
36ononADP_38 Tapajoscase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 Tapajosdet
38TapajosTapajosPROPNNumber=Sing34 awayobl
39,,PUNCT_41 Negropunct
40RedRedPROPNNumber=Sing41 Negrocompound
41NegroNegroPROPNNumber=Sing38 Tapajosappos
42,,PUNCT_44 Tapurapunct
43andandCCONJ_44 Tapuracc
44TapuraTapuraPROPNNumber=Sing16 theorynmod
45..PUNCT_4 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresent · passivestories = storyamong the Red Negroes; certainly propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2ispresenttheorycertain, equally propertytree rules
3tell speech: assertpresent · passivestories = storysavage Indians of the Amazons Valleyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient indian=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/60/