Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 74
I venture to append it here, with some necessary verbal and phonetic alterations, in order to give the reader an idea of the difference between the dialect of the cotton plantations, as used by Uncle Remus, and the lingo in vogue on the rice plantations and Sea Islands of the South Atlantic States:
Who acts: I · What happens: venture, append, give, use · To what, where: Magazine, reader
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 venture | nsubj |
| 2 | venture | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 append | mark |
| 4 | append | append | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 venture | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 append | obj |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 append | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 alterations | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 alterations | case |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 alterations | det |
| 10 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 alterations | amod |
| 11 | verbal | verbal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 alterations | amod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 phonetic | cc |
| 13 | phonetic | phonetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 verbal | conj |
| 14 | alterations | alteration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 venture | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 give | punct |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 give | mark |
| 17 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 in | fixed |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 give | mark |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 venture | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 reader | det |
| 21 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obj |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 idea | det |
| 23 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 difference | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 difference | det |
| 26 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 idea | nmod |
| 27 | between | between | ADP | _ | 29 dialect | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dialect | det |
| 29 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 difference | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 plantations | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 plantations | det |
| 32 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 plantations | compound |
| 33 | plantations | plantation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dialect | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 used | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 used | mark |
| 36 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 give | parataxis |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 Remus | case |
| 38 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Remus | compound |
| 39 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 used | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 lingo | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 lingo | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 lingo | det |
| 43 | lingo | lingo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 venture | parataxis |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 vogue | case |
| 45 | vogue | vogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lingo | nmod |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 plantations | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 plantations | det |
| 48 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 plantations | compound |
| 49 | plantations | plantation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 lingo | nmod |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 Islands | cc |
| 51 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Islands | compound |
| 52 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 49 plantations | conj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 States | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 States | det |
| 55 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Atlantic | compound |
| 56 | Atlantic | Atlantic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 States | compound |
| 57 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 52 Islands | nmod |
| 58 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 venture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | venture | present | I | with some necessary verbal alterations | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | append | to-infinitive | I not said here | Magazine | here | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | the reader | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent reader=Recipient idea=Theme | |||||
| 4 | use | participle | by Uncle Remus | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/74/