Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, IX. Miss Cow Falls a Victim to Mr. Rabbit, sentence 21
Now, den," continued Uncle Remus, tearing off the comer of a plug of tobacco and cramming it into his mouth--"now, den, dem 'simmons wuz green ez grass, en na'er one never drap.
Who acts: simmons, one · What happens: continue, tear off, cram, wuz, not drap · To what, where: den, comer, tobacco, mouth, green ez grass, en
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, IX. Miss Cow Falls a Victim to Mr. Rabbit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (simmons, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 den | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 continued | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 den | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 den | punct |
| 6 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Remus | compound |
| 8 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 continued | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tearing | punct |
| 10 | tearing | tear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 continued | advcl |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 comer | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 comer | det |
| 13 | comer | comer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tearing | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 plug | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 plug | det |
| 16 | plug | plug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 comer | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 tobacco | case |
| 18 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 plug | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cramming | cc |
| 20 | cramming | cram | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 tearing | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cramming | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 mouth | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cramming | obl |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 den | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 den | punct |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 den | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 den | punct |
| 29 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 continued | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dem | punct |
| 31 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 den | conj |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 wuz | punct |
| 33 | simmons | simmon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 wuz | nsubj |
| 34 | wuz | wuz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 dem | acl:relcl |
| 35 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 grass | amod |
| 36 | ez | ez | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 grass | amod |
| 37 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wuz | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 en | punct |
| 39 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 grass | conj |
| 40 | na'er | na'er | SCONJ | _ | 43 drap | mark |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 drap | nsubj |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 43 drap | advmod |
| 43 | drap | drap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 en | acl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue in a quote | past | den | den and dem obl | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent remus=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tear off in a quote | gerund | the comer of a plug of tobacco | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location comer=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cram in a quote | gerund | tobacco | REMUS's mouth | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into mouth=Destination | ||||
| 4 | wuz | present | simmons | green ez grass and en | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not drap | infinitive | one | en not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/12/21/