Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XIV. Mr. Fox and the Deceitful Frogs, sentence 4
Those who can recall to mind the peculiar gurgling, jerking, liquid sound made by pouring water from a large jug, or the sound produced by throwing several stones in rapid succession into a pond of deep water, may be able to form a very faint idea of the sound, but it can not be reproduced in print.
Who acts: Those · What happens: recall, mind, jerk, make, pour, produce · To what, where: peculiar gurgling, liquid sound, water, large jug, sound, several stones
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XIV. Mr. Fox and the Deceitful Frogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 recall | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 recall | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 recall | aux |
| 4 | recall | recall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 mind | mark |
| 6 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 recall | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gurgling | det |
| 8 | peculiar | peculiar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gurgling | compound |
| 9 | gurgling | gurgling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mind | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 jerking | punct |
| 11 | jerking | jerk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 recall | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sound | punct |
| 13 | liquid | liquid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sound | amod |
| 14 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 jerking | obj |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 sound | acl |
| 16 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 17 pouring | mark |
| 17 | pouring | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 made | advcl |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pouring | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 jug | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 jug | det |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 jug | amod |
| 22 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pouring | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sound | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 sound | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sound | det |
| 26 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sound | conj |
| 27 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 sound | acl |
| 28 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 29 throwing | mark |
| 29 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 produced | advcl |
| 30 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 stones | amod |
| 31 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 throwing | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 succession | case |
| 33 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 succession | amod |
| 34 | succession | succession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 throwing | obl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 pond | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 pond | det |
| 37 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 throwing | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 water | case |
| 39 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 water | amod |
| 40 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pond | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 able | punct |
| 42 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 able | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 able | cop |
| 44 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 recall | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 form | mark |
| 46 | form | form | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 able | xcomp |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 idea | det |
| 48 | very | very | ADV | _ | 49 faint | advmod |
| 49 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 idea | amod |
| 50 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 form | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 sound | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 sound | det |
| 53 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 idea | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 reproduced | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 60 reproduced | cc |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 reproduced | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 reproduced | aux |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 reproduced | advmod |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 reproduced | aux:pass |
| 60 | reproduced | reproduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 recall | conj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 print | case |
| 62 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 reproduced | obl | ||
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 recall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recall | can | Those | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mind | to-infinitive | Those not said here | the peculiar gurgling | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gurgling=Theme | ||||
| 3 | jerk | gerund | Those not said here | liquid sound or the sound | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | liquid sound or the sound not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | pour | gerund | water | a large jug | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme from jug=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | produce | participle | the sound not said here | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | throw | gerund | several stones | rapid succession | into a pond of deep water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer stone=Theme into pond=Result | |||
| 8 | is | may | Those not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | form | to-infinitive | Those not said here | a faint idea of the sound | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location idea=Theme | ||||
| 10 | not reproduce | can · passive | idea | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/17/4/