Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XVII. Mr. Rabbit Nibbles Up the Butter, sentence 1
'"DE animils en de creeturs," said Uncle Remus, shaking his coffee around in the bottom of his tin-cup, in order to gather up all the sugar, 'dey kep' on gittin' mo' en mo' familious wid wunner nudder, twel bimeby, 'twan't long 'fo' Brer Rabbit, en Brer Fox, en Brer Possum got ter sorter bunchin' der perwishuns tergedder in de same shanty.
Who acts: en creeturs, dey, en · What happens: say, shake around, gather up, kep, get · To what, where: coffee, bottom, sugar, en mo, ter sorter bunchin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XVII. Mr. Rabbit Nibbles Up the Butter. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (en creeturs, dey, en), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 creeturs | punct |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 en | punct |
| 3 | DE | DE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 en | compound |
| 4 | animils | animil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 en | compound |
| 5 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 creeturs | compound |
| 6 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 en | flat:foreign |
| 7 | creeturs | creetur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 creeturs | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 creeturs | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Remus | compound |
| 12 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shaking | punct |
| 14 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 coffee | nmod:poss |
| 16 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shaking | obj |
| 17 | around | around | ADV | _ | 14 shaking | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 bottom | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bottom | det |
| 20 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shaking | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 cup | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 cup | nmod:poss |
| 23 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cup | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 tin | punct |
| 25 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bottom | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gather | punct |
| 27 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 30 gather | mark |
| 28 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 in | fixed |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 gather | mark |
| 30 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 gather | compound:prt |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 sugar | det |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sugar | det |
| 34 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gather | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 kep | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 kep | punct |
| 37 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kep | nsubj |
| 38 | kep | kep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 gather | conj |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 kep | punct |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 gittin | case |
| 41 | gittin | gittin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 mo | obl |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 mo | punct |
| 43 | mo | mo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gittin | conj |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 gittin | punct |
| 45 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 mo | compound |
| 46 | mo | mo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kep | obl |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 nudder | punct |
| 48 | familious | familious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 nudder | amod |
| 49 | wid | wid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 nudder | amod |
| 50 | wunner | wunner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 nudder | compound |
| 51 | nudder | nudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 mo | appos |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 bimeby | punct |
| 53 | twel | twel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bimeby | compound |
| 54 | bimeby | bimeby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 nudder | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 twa | punct |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 57 twa | punct |
| 57 | twa | twa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 nudder | conj |
| 58 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 long | advmod |
| 59 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 twa | advmod |
| 60 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 59 long | punct |
| 61 | fo | for | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 64 Rabbit | case |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 64 Rabbit | punct |
| 63 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 Rabbit | compound |
| 64 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 twa | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 en | punct |
| 66 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 nudder | conj |
| 67 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Fox | compound |
| 68 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 en | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 en | punct |
| 70 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 got | nsubj |
| 71 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 en | appos |
| 72 | Possum | Possum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Brer | flat |
| 73 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 mo | acl:relcl |
| 74 | ter | ter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 bunchin | amod |
| 75 | sorter | sorter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 bunchin | compound |
| 76 | bunchin | bunchin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 got | obj |
| 77 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 76 bunchin | punct |
| 78 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 79 perwishuns | amod |
| 79 | perwishuns | perwishun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 tergedder | compound |
| 80 | tergedder | tergedder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 bunchin | conj |
| 81 | in | in | ADP | _ | 84 shanty | case |
| 82 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 shanty | amod |
| 83 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 shanty | amod |
| 84 | shanty | shanty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 tergedder | nmod |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | en creeturs | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | shake around | gerund | en creeturs not said here | Remus's coffee | the bottom of Remus's tin cup | around property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent coffee=Theme in bottom=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | gather up | to-infinitive | all sugar | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme | |||||
| 4 | kep | infinitive | dey | en mo | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | get | past | en | ter sorter bunchin and perwishuns tergedder in de same shanty | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bunchin=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/20/1/