Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XIX. the Fate of Mr. Jack Sparrow, sentence 37
Uncle Remus accompanied the speech of the bird with a peculiar whistling sound in his throat, that was a marvelous imitation of a sparrow's chirp, and the little boy clapped his hands with delight, and insisted on a repetition.
Who acts: Uncle, peculiar, that, little boy, sparrow · What happens: accompany, whistle, be, clap, insist, speak · To what, where: speech, sound, throat, marvelous imitation, hands, repetition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XIX. the Fate of Mr. Jack Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uncle, peculiar, that, little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 accompanied | nsubj |
| 2 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Uncle | flat |
| 3 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 speech | det |
| 5 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 accompanied | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bird | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speech | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 peculiar | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 peculiar | det |
| 11 | peculiar | peculiar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 accompanied | obl |
| 12 | whistling | whistle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 peculiar | acl |
| 13 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whistling | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 throat | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 throat | nmod:poss |
| 16 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whistling | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 imitation | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 imitation | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 imitation | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 imitation | det |
| 21 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 imitation | amod |
| 22 | imitation | imitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 peculiar | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 chirp | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 sparrow | det |
| 25 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 chirp | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 sparrow | case |
| 27 | chirp | chirp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 imitation | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 clapped | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 clapped | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 boy | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 boy | amod |
| 32 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 clapped | nsubj |
| 33 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 accompanied | parataxis |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hands | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 clapped | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 delight | case |
| 37 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 clapped | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 insisted | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 insisted | cc |
| 40 | insisted | insist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 clapped | conj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 repetition | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 repetition | det |
| 43 | repetition | repetition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 insisted | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 accompanied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accompany | past | Uncle | the speech of the bird | with a peculiar and a marvelous imitation | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme | |||
| 2 | whistle | gerund | a peculiar and a marvelous imitation not said here | sound | Uncle's throat | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Topic | |||
| 3 | is a | past | that | a marvelous imitation | of a sparrow's chirp | tree rules | |||
| 4 | clap | past | the little boy | Uncle's hands | with delight | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | |||
| 5 | insist speech: other | participle | the little boy not said here | a repetition | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | speak | the bird | nom speech «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | chirp | a sparrow | nom chirp «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/22/37/