Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXIV. Mr. Bear Catches Old Mr. Bull-frog, sentence 52
"'Did he kill the Frog, Uncle Remus?" asked the little boy, as the old man paused to scoop up a thimbleful of glowing embers in his pipe.
Who acts: en, little boy, old man · What happens: kill, ask, pause, scoop up, glow · To what, where: Frog, thimbleful, pipe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXIV. Mr. Bear Catches Old Mr. Bull-frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (en, little boy, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 kill | punct |
| 2 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 kill | punct |
| 3 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kill | aux |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 kill | nsubj |
| 5 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Frog | det |
| 7 | Frog | Frog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 kill | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Remus | punct |
| 9 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Remus | compound |
| 10 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Frog | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 kill | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 kill | punct |
| 13 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 boy | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 boy | amod |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 asked | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 paused | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 paused | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 paused | nsubj |
| 22 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 asked | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 scoop | mark |
| 24 | scoop | scoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 paused | xcomp |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 scoop | compound:prt |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 thimbleful | det |
| 27 | thimbleful | thimbleful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 scoop | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 embers | case |
| 29 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 embers | amod |
| 30 | embers | ember | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 thimbleful | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 pipe | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 33 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 scoop | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill in a quote | past · do-support | en | the Frog and Uncle Remus | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the little boy | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pause | past | the old man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | scoop up | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | a thimbleful of glowing embers | en's pipe | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent thimbleful=Theme in pipe=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | glow | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/27/52/