Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXIV. Mr. Bear Catches Old Mr. Bull-frog, sentence 59
"Funny now, I speck," said the old man, "but 'tweren't funny in dem days, en 'twouldn't be funny now ef folks know'd much 'bout de Bull-frog langwidge ez dey useter.
Who acts: old man, en, ef folks, langwidge · What happens: speck, say, not be, know, useter · To what, where: much bout · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXIV. Mr. Bear Catches Old Mr. Bull-frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, en, ef folks, langwidge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Funny | punct |
| 2 | Funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Funny | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 speck | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 speck | nsubj |
| 6 | speck | speck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Funny | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 speck | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Funny | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 funny | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 funny | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 funny | cc |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 funny | punct |
| 17 | twere | twere | ADV | _ | 19 funny | advmod |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 funny | advmod |
| 19 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 days | case |
| 21 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 days | compound |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 funny | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 en | punct |
| 24 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 funny | conj |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 funny | punct |
| 26 | twould | twould | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 funny | aux |
| 27 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 funny | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 funny | cop |
| 29 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 en | acl:relcl |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 know | advmod |
| 31 | ef | ef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 folks | compound |
| 32 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 know | nsubj |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 funny | advcl |
| 34 | 'd | 'd | PUNCT | _ | 35 much | punct |
| 35 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 bout | amod |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 much | punct |
| 37 | bout | bout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 know | obj |
| 38 | de | de | ADP | _ | 41 frog | case |
| 39 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 frog | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 Bull | punct |
| 41 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bout | nmod |
| 42 | langwidge | langwidge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 useter | nsubj |
| 43 | ez | ez | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 useter | amod |
| 44 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 useter | compound |
| 45 | useter | useter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 frog | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speck in a quote | present | the old man = man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | en not said here | funny property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | know in a quote | present | ef folks | much bout | now | de Bull frog and ez dey useter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer bout=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | useter in a quote | langwidge | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/27/59/