Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXV. How Mr. Rabbit Lost His Fine Bushy Tail, sentence 7
The old man shifted his position in his chair and allowed his venerable head to drop forward until his whole appearance was suggestive of the deepest dejection; and this was intensified by a groan that seemed to be the result of great mental agony.
Who acts: old man, venerable head, whole appearance, groan · What happens: shift, allow, drop, be, intensify, seem · To what, where: position, chair, venerable head, this, result
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXV. How Mr. Rabbit Lost His Fine Bushy Tail. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, venerable head, whole appearance, groan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shifted | nsubj |
| 4 | shifted | shift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 position | nmod:poss |
| 6 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shifted | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 chair | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 chair | nmod:poss |
| 9 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shifted | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 allowed | cc |
| 11 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shifted | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | venerable | venerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 head | amod |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 allowed | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 drop | mark |
| 16 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 allowed | xcomp |
| 17 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 16 drop | advmod |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 23 suggestive | mark |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 appearance | amod |
| 21 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 suggestive | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 suggestive | cop |
| 23 | suggestive | suggestive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 drop | advcl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 dejection | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dejection | det |
| 26 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 dejection | amod |
| 27 | dejection | dejection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 suggestive | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 intensified | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 intensified | cc |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 intensified | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 intensified | aux:pass |
| 32 | intensified | intensify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 shifted | conj |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 groan | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 groan | det |
| 35 | groan | groan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 intensified | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 seemed | nsubj |
| 37 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 groan | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 result | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 result | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 result | det |
| 41 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seemed | xcomp |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 agony | case |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 agony | amod |
| 44 | mental | mental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 agony | amod |
| 45 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 result | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shift | past | the old man | man's position | man's chair | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer position=Patient | |||
| 2 | allow | past | the old man not said here | man's venerable head | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer head=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | drop not said to happen | to-infinitive | man's venerable head not said here | forward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | man's whole appearance | of the deepest dejection; suggestive property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | intensify | past · passive | a groan | this | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seem | past | a groan | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is a | to-infinitive | a groan not said here | the result | of great mental agony | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/28/7/