Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXVI. Mr. Terrapin Shows His Strength, sentence 6
Brer B'ar, he holp*1 Miss Meadows bring de wood, Brer Fox, he men' de fier, Brer Wolf, he kep' de dogs off, Brer Rabbit, he grease de bottom er de plates fer ter keep de candy fum stickin', en Brer Tarrypin, he klum up in a cheer, en say he'd watch en see dat de 'lasses didn't bile over.
Who acts: er, Brer, bottom de plates, de candy, en, lasses · What happens: holp, bring, fier, kep off, grease, keep · To what, where: de wood, dogs, stickin en, cheer, en, dat de · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXVI. Mr. Terrapin Shows His Strength. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (er, Brer, bottom de plates, de candy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | B'ar | B'ar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Brer | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 holp | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 holp | nsubj |
| 5 | holp | holp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Brer | appos |
| 6 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 9 Meadows | punct |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 Miss | nummod |
| 8 | Miss | miss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Meadows | compound |
| 9 | Meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 wood | compound |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Fox | punct |
| 14 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Fox | compound |
| 15 | Fox | Fox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 wood | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fier | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 fier | nsubj |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fier | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 18 men | case |
| 20 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 fier | compound |
| 21 | fier | fier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wood | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Brer | punct |
| 23 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 fier | appos |
| 24 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Brer | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 kep | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 kep | nsubj |
| 27 | kep | kep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 say | advcl |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 de | punct |
| 29 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 30 dogs | nmod |
| 30 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 kep | obj |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 kep | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Rabbit | punct |
| 33 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Rabbit | compound |
| 34 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 kep | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 grease | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 grease | nsubj |
| 37 | grease | grease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Rabbit | appos |
| 38 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 37 grease | flat:foreign |
| 39 | bottom | bottom | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 plates | amod |
| 40 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 de | compound |
| 41 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 plates | compound |
| 42 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 keep | nsubj |
| 43 | fer | f | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 ter | amod |
| 44 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 plates | conj |
| 45 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 grease | parataxis |
| 46 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 candy | amod |
| 47 | candy | candy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fum | nsubj |
| 48 | fum | fum | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 keep | ccomp |
| 49 | stickin | stickin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 en | compound |
| 50 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 49 stickin | dep |
| 51 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fum | obj |
| 52 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 en | appos |
| 53 | Tarrypin | Tarrypin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Brer | flat |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 klum | punct |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 klum | nsubj |
| 56 | klum | klum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Rabbit | appos |
| 57 | up | up | ADP | _ | 56 klum | compound:prt |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 cheer | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 cheer | det |
| 60 | cheer | cheer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 klum | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 en | punct |
| 62 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 cheer | conj |
| 63 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bring | advcl |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 watch | nsubj |
| 65 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 watch | aux |
| 66 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 say | ccomp |
| 67 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 watch | obj |
| 68 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 watch | xcomp |
| 69 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 de | compound |
| 70 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 see | obj |
| 71 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 70 de | punct |
| 72 | lasses | lass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 bile | nsubj |
| 73 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 bile | aux |
| 74 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 75 bile | advmod |
| 75 | bile | bile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 see | ccomp |
| 76 | over | over | ADV | _ | 75 bile | advmod |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | holp | er | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | bring | present | Brer | de wood and Brer Fox and men's de fier | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent wood=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fier | er | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | kep off | present | er | dogs de | Brer Rabbit obl | tree rules | |||
| 5 | grease | er | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | keep | present | bottom de plates and fer ter | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | fum | infinitive | de candy | stickin en | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | klum up | er | a cheer and en | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | present | Brer not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | watch | would | er | en | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | see | infinitive | en not said here | dat de | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | not bile over | past · do-support | lasses | over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/29/6/