Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXVII. Why Mr. Possum Has No Hair on His Tail, sentence 1
"HIT look like ter me," said Uncle Remus, frowning, as the little boy came hopping and skipping into the old man's cabin, "dat I see a young un 'bout yo' size playin' en makin' free wid dem ar chilluns er ole Miss Favers's yistiddy, en w'en I seed dat, I drap my axe, en I come in yer en sot flat down right whar you er settin' now, en I say ter myse'f dat it's 'bout time fer ole Remus fer ter hang up en quit.
Who acts: HIT, Uncle Remus, little boy, I, you, en · What happens: look, say, frown, come, hop, skip · To what, where: cabin, dat, axe, yer en sot, right whar, ter myse'f · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXVII. Why Mr. Possum Has No Hair on His Tail. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (HIT, Uncle Remus, little boy, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
| 2 | HIT | HIT | PROPN | _ | 3 look | nsubj |
| 3 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 5 | ter | ter | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 look | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Remus | compound |
| 11 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 frowning | punct |
| 13 | frowning | frown | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 came | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 boy | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 boy | amod |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 20 | hopping | hop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 came | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 skipping | cc |
| 22 | skipping | skip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 hopping | conj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 cabin | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cabin | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 man | case |
| 28 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 skipping | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 see | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 dat | punct |
| 31 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 see | obl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 see | nsubj |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 un | det |
| 35 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 un | amod |
| 36 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 yo | compound |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 un | punct |
| 38 | bout | bout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 yo | compound |
| 39 | yo | yo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 see | obj |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 playin | punct |
| 41 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 playin | compound |
| 42 | playin | playin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 yo | appos |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 makin | punct |
| 44 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 makin | compound |
| 45 | makin | makin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 playin | appos |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 49 dem | punct |
| 47 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 dem | amod |
| 48 | wid | wid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 dem | amod |
| 49 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 makin | conj |
| 50 | ar | ar | X | ExtPos=PROPN | 49 dem | appos |
| 51 | chilluns | chillun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 ar | goeswith |
| 52 | er | e | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 53 ole | advmod |
| 53 | ole | ole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 yistiddy | amod |
| 54 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Favers | compound |
| 55 | Favers | Favers | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 yistiddy | nmod:poss |
| 56 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 55 Favers | case |
| 57 | yistiddy | yistiddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 chilluns | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 w'en | punct |
| 59 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 w'en | compound |
| 60 | w'en | w'en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 yistiddy | appos |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 dat | nsubj |
| 62 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 dat | compound |
| 63 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 w'en | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 drap | punct |
| 65 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 drap | nsubj |
| 66 | drap | drap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 come | advcl |
| 67 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 axe | nmod:poss |
| 68 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 drap | obj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 en | punct |
| 70 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 axe | conj |
| 71 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 72 come | nsubj |
| 72 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 see | conj |
| 73 | in | in | ADV | _ | 72 come | advmod |
| 74 | yer | y | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 76 sot | amod |
| 75 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 sot | compound |
| 76 | sot | sot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 come | obl |
| 77 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 78 down | advmod |
| 78 | down | down | ADV | _ | 79 right | advmod |
| 79 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 whar | amod |
| 80 | whar | whar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 er | obl |
| 81 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 82 er | nsubj |
| 82 | er | er | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 come | parataxis |
| 83 | settin | settin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 er | obj |
| 84 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 83 settin | punct |
| 85 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 82 er | advmod |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 en | punct |
| 87 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 dat | nsubj |
| 88 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 89 say | nsubj |
| 89 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 87 en | acl:relcl |
| 90 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 myse'f | compound |
| 91 | myse'f | myse'f | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 say | obj |
| 92 | dat | dat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 er | parataxis |
| 93 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 97 time | nsubj |
| 94 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 97 time | cop |
| 95 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 94 's | case |
| 96 | bout | bout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 time | compound |
| 97 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 dat | ccomp |
| 98 | fer | f | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 102 ter | amod |
| 99 | ole | ole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 ter | amod |
| 100 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 102 ter | compound |
| 101 | fer | fer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 ter | compound |
| 102 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 hang | nsubj |
| 103 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 97 time | acl:relcl |
| 104 | up | up | ADP | _ | 103 hang | compound:prt |
| 105 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 106 quit | compound |
| 106 | quit | quit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 hang | obj |
| 107 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in a quote | present | HIT | like Uncle Remus = remus | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Uncle Remus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | frown | gerund | Uncle Remus not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the little boy | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hop | gerund | the little boy not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | skip | gerund | the little boy not said here | the old man's cabin | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into cabin=Destination | ||||
| 7 | see in a quote | present | I | dat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer yo=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | dat in a quote | I | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | drap in a quote | present | I | my axe and en | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | come in in a quote | present | I | yer en sot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | er in a quote | present | you | right whar | now | tree rules | |||
| 12 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | I | ter myse'f | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent myse'f=Topic | ||||
| 13 | dat in a quote | past | en | tree rules | |||||
| 14 | is a in a quote | present | en | bout time | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | hang up in a quote | infinitive | fer ole Remus fer ter | en quit | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/30/1/